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  2. Auditory processing disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditory_processing_disorder

    Auditory processing disorder (APD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder affecting the way the brain processes sounds. [2] Individuals with APD usually have normal structure and function of the ear, but cannot process the information they hear in the same way as others do, which leads to difficulties in recognizing and interpreting sounds, especially the sounds composing speech.

  3. Microtia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microtia

    The hearing loss associated with congenital aural atresia is a conductive hearing loss—hearing loss caused by inefficient conduction of sound to the inner ear. Essentially, children with aural atresia have hearing loss because the sound cannot travel into the (usually) healthy inner ear—there is no ear canal, no eardrum, and the small ear ...

  4. Hearing loss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearing_loss

    Hearing loss is a partial or total inability to hear. [5] Hearing loss may be present at birth or acquired at any time afterwards. [6] [7] Hearing loss may occur in one or both ears. [2] In children, hearing problems can affect the ability to acquire spoken language, and in adults it can create difficulties with social interaction and at work. [8]

  5. Language acquisition by deaf children - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_acquisition_by...

    However, late exposure to language and delayed language acquisition can inhibit or significantly delay the cognitive development of deaf and hard of hearing children, and impact these skills. Late exposure to language can be defined as language deprivation (see Language deprivation in deaf and hard of hearing children). This experience is the ...

  6. Auditory system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditory_system

    In children, early diagnosis and treatment of impaired auditory system function is an important factor in ensuring that key social, academic and speech/language developmental milestones are met. [43] Impairment of the auditory system can include any of the following: Auditory brainstem response and ABR audiometry test for newborn hearing

  7. Hyperacusis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperacusis

    Hyperacusis is an increased sensitivity to sound and a low tolerance for environmental noise. Definitions of hyperacusis can vary significantly; it often revolves around damage to or dysfunction of the stapes bone, stapedius muscle or tensor tympani ().

  8. Hearing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearing

    Recently, the term of Aural Diversity has come into greater use, to communicate hearing loss and differences in a less negatively-associated term. There are defined degrees of hearing loss: [10] [11] Mild hearing loss - People with mild hearing loss have difficulties keeping up with conversations, especially in noisy surroundings. The most ...

  9. Spatial hearing loss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_hearing_loss

    Spatial hearing loss refers to a form of deafness that is an inability to use spatial cues about where a sound originates from in space. Poor sound localization in turn affects the ability to understand speech in the presence of background noise.