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  2. SAMPA chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAMPA_chart

    1: ɨ: close central unrounded vowel: Polish mysz @ ə: mid central vowel: English about, German bitte, Swedish beredd: 6: ɐ: near-open central unrounded vowel: German besser, Catalan mare: 3: ɜ: open-mid central unrounded vowel: English bird: a: a~ä: open front unrounded vowel/ open central unrounded vowel: Spanish barra, French bateau ...

  3. Spanish phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_phonology

    Southern European Spanish (Andalusian Spanish, Murcian Spanish, etc.) and several lowland dialects in Latin America (such as those from the Caribbean, Panama, and the Atlantic coast of Colombia) exhibit more extreme forms of simplification of coda consonants: word-final dropping of /s/ (e.g. compás [komˈpa] 'musical beat' or 'compass')

  4. Basis of articulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basis_of_articulation

    In phonetics, the basis of articulation, also known as articulatory setting, [1] [2] is the default position or standard settings of a speaker's organs of articulation when ready to speak. Different languages each have their own basis of articulation, which means that native speakers will share a certain position of tongue, lips, jaw, possibly ...

  5. International Phonetic Alphabet chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic...

    The following is the chart of the International Phonetic Alphabet, a standardized system of phonetic symbols devised and maintained by the International Phonetic Association.

  6. Spanish orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_orthography

    Ortografía de la lengua española (2010). Spanish orthography is the orthography used in the Spanish language.The alphabet uses the Latin script.The spelling is fairly phonemic, especially in comparison to more opaque orthographies like English, having a relatively consistent mapping of graphemes to phonemes; in other words, the pronunciation of a given Spanish-language word can largely be ...

  7. Phonological history of Spanish coronal fricatives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_history_of...

    Historical development of the Spanish sibilants. Text is in Spanish; Roman numerals represent centuries AD. In the 15th century, Spanish had developed a large number of sibilant phonemes: seven by some accounts, [2] eight by others [3] (depending on whether /d͡ʒ/ and /ʒ/ are considered contrasting), more than any current dialect. During the ...

  8. Lenition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenition

    Lenition includes the loss of a feature, such as deglottalization, in which glottalization or ejective articulation is lost: [kʼ] or [kˀ] > [k]. The tables below show common sound changes involved in lenition. In some cases, lenition may skip one of the sound changes.

  9. Phonological development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_development

    Whereas 1-month-olds only exhibit this preference if the full speech signal is played to them, 4-month-old infants prefer infant-directed speech even when just the pitch contours are played. [6] This shows that between 1 and 4 months of age, infants improve in tracking the suprasegmental information in the speech directed at them. By 4 months ...