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The electron can always be theoretically considered as a bound state of the three, with the spinon carrying the spin of the electron, the orbiton carrying the orbital location and the holon carrying the charge, but in certain conditions they can behave as independent quasiparticles.
The conventional definition of the spin quantum number is s = n / 2 , where n can be any non-negative integer. Hence the allowed values of s are 0, 1 / 2 , 1, 3 / 2 , 2, etc. The value of s for an elementary particle depends only on the type of particle and cannot be altered in any known way (in contrast to the spin ...
The atom would then be pulled toward or away from the stronger magnetic field a specific amount, depending on the value of the valence electron's spin. When the spin of the electron is + + 1 / 2 the atom moves away from the stronger field, and when the spin is − + 1 / 2 the atom moves toward it. Thus the beam of silver atoms is ...
Spin polarization of electrons or of nuclei, often called simply magnetization, is also produced by the application of a magnetic field. Curie law is used to produce an induction signal in electron spin resonance (ESR or EPR) and in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). Spin polarization is also important for spintronics, a branch of electronics.
If one measures the spin along a vertical axis, electrons are described as "spin up" or "spin down", based on the magnetic moment pointing up or down, respectively. To mathematically describe the experiment with spin + particles, it is easiest to use Dirac's bra–ket notation. As the particles pass through the Stern–Gerlach device, they are ...
The electron's electric dipole moment (EDM) must be collinear with the direction of the electron's magnetic moment (spin). [1] Within the Standard Model , such a dipole is predicted to be non-zero but very small, at most 10 −38 e ⋅cm , [ 2 ] where e stands for the elementary charge .
[1] [2] [3] The spin number describes how many symmetrical facets a particle has in one full rotation; a spin of 1 / 2 means that the particle must be rotated by two full turns (through 720°) before it has the same configuration as when it started. Particles having net spin 1 / 2 include the proton, neutron, electron, neutrino ...
The electron neutrino ( ν e) is an elementary particle which has zero electric charge and a spin of 1 ⁄ 2.Together with the electron, it forms the first generation of leptons, hence the name electron neutrino.