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Hemiparesis is a mild or partial weakness on one side of the body. Hemiplegia is a severe or complete loss of strength or paralysis on one side of the body.
Where hemiparesis indicates weakness on one side of the body, hemiplegia indicates partial or total paralysis instead. Because paralysis is an extreme form of weakness and nerve dysfunction, hemiplegia can be considered an extreme form of hemiparesis.
Hemiplegia vs. hemiparesis — what’s the difference? Hemiplegia and hemiparesis are very similar symptoms, and many people — including healthcare providers — use the terms interchangeably. Hemiparesis is one-sided weakness. Hemiplegia is one-sided paralysis. Having it means you can’t move the affected body part(s) at all.
Hemiparesis is partial muscular weakness that occurs on one side of the body, while hemiplegia is total paralysis on one side. It is important to understand the difference between the two because they can have drastically different treatments and implications for a stroke survivor’s day-to-day life.
Understanding the Difference Between Hemiplegia vs Hemiparesis. While hemiplegia and hemiparesis sound very similar, these terms refer to different secondary effects of stroke. Hemiplegia refers to paralysis on one side of the body after a stroke while hemiparesis refers to weakness on one side.
Hemiplegia and hemiparesis are similar in that they describe weakness on one side of your body, and they’re caused by the same conditions and injuries. Generally, hemiplegia refers to complete paralysis, while hemiparesis refers to partial weakness.
Hemiplegia refers to complete paralysis while hemiparesis refers to partial weakness. Both terms refer to a one-sided after-effect, known as “hemi.” However, -plegia refers to paralysis while -paresis refers to muscular weakness. What Can Cause Hemiplegia and Hemiparesis? Most often, hemiparesis and hemiplegia are caused by a stroke.