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  2. Halqa-e Arbab-e Zauq - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halqa-e_Arbab-e_Zauq

    Halqa-e Arbab-e Zauq (Urdu: حلقہ ارباب ذوق, lit. 'Circle of the Men of Good Taste') is a Pakistani literary movement begun in Lahore, British Punjab, India on 29 April 1939. [1] Early members included Urdu language poets Noon Meem Rashid, Qayyum Nazar, and Meeraji, the latter of whom was invited by Nazar.

  3. Urdu ghazal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdu_Ghazal

    In the late 19th century, reform movements of Urdu's literary landscape were influenced by the impacts of British colonialism. [23] One notable leader in the modernist Islamic reform movement was Altaf Hussain Hali, who believed the ghazal to be outdated and limited in its particular rules of craft. [24]

  4. Urdu movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdu_movement

    The phrase Zaban-e Urdu-e Mualla written in Urdū Lashkari Zaban ("Battalionese language") title in Nastaliq script.. The Urdu movement was a socio-political movement aimed at making Urdu (the standardized register of the Hindustani language) the universal lingua-franca and symbol of the cultural and political identity of the Muslim communities of the Indian subcontinent during the British Raj.

  5. Aligarh Movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aligarh_Movement

    The Aligarh Movement was the push to establish a modern system of Western-style scientific education for the Muslim population of British Raj, during the later decades of the 19th century. [1] The movement's name derives from the fact that its core and origins lay in the city of Aligarh in Central India and, in particular, with the foundation ...

  6. Shamim Hanafi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shamim_Hanafi

    Shamim Hanafi (17 November 1938 – 6 May 2021) was an Indian Urdu critic, dramatist and a proponent of modernist movement in Urdu literature. His books on modernism include The Philosophical Foundation of Modernism and New Poetic Tradition. He was associated with the Jamia Millia Islamia to the extent of becoming a professor emeritus.

  7. Urdu literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdu_literature

    The modernist movement started in Urdu literature around 1960. This movement laid more stress on symbolic and other indirect expressions as opposed to direct and clear expressions. The most well-known names in this movement included Shamsur Rehman Farooqui and Gopichand Narang and the poets Noon Meem Rashid and Meeraji.

  8. Modernism explored in BBC radio series marking movement’s ...

    www.aol.com/modernism-explored-bbc-radio-series...

    The BBC will explore modernism in a series on Radio 3 and Radio 4 to mark 100 years of the movement. The centenary of modernism will be celebrated with programmes exploring the ideas, achievements ...

  9. Aligarh Institute Gazette - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aligarh_Institute_Gazette

    This book is based on a critical study of The Aligarh Institute Gazette covering the period 1866 97, a phase when India was slowly transiting to the modern age, with the spread of new political, social, educational and religious ideas. Numerous social movements too, were gathering steam during this period to reform the Indian society.