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  2. Endomicroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endomicroscopy

    Endomicroscopy is a technique for obtaining histology-like images from inside the human body in real-time, [1] [2] [3] a process known as ‘optical biopsy’. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] It generally refers to fluorescence confocal microscopy , although multi-photon microscopy and optical coherence tomography have also been adapted for endoscopic use.

  3. List of unsolved problems in chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unsolved_problems...

    This is a list of unsolved problems in chemistry. Problems in chemistry are considered unsolved when an expert in the field considers it unsolved or when several experts in the field disagree about a solution to a problem.

  4. Palladium(II) fluoride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladium(II)_fluoride

    Like its lighter congener nickel(II) fluoride, PdF 2 adopts a rutile-type crystal structure, [2] [3] containing octahedrally coordinated palladium, which has the electronic configuration t 6 2g e 2 g. This configuration causes PdF 2 to be paramagnetic [4] due to two unpaired electrons, one in each e g-symmetry orbital of palladium.

  5. Basis set superposition error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basis_set_superposition_error

    As the atoms of interacting molecules (or of different parts of the same molecule - intramolecular BSSE) [1] [2] approach one another, their basis functions overlap. Each monomer "borrows" functions from other nearby components, effectively increasing its basis set and improving the calculation of derived properties such as energy . [ 3 ]

  6. File:GeneralChemistry.pdf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:GeneralChemistry.pdf

    You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work; to remix – to adapt the work; Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.

  7. Geometry index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometry_index

    In coordination chemistry and crystallography, the geometry index or structural parameter (τ) is a number ranging from 0 to 1 that indicates what the geometry of the coordination center is. The first such parameter for 5-coordinate compounds was developed in 1984. [1] Later, parameters for 4-coordinate compounds were developed. [2]

  8. Spin contamination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_contamination

    In computational chemistry, spin contamination is the artificial mixing of different electronic spin-states.This can occur when an approximate orbital-based wave function is represented in an unrestricted form – that is, when the spatial parts of α and β spin-orbitals are permitted to differ.

  9. Confocal endoscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confocal_endoscopy

    [1] [2] [6] CLE can detect and distinguish the stomach pit patterns to identify the disease in accordance with the Miami classification, which was refined in 2016 to include both pit patterns and the architecture of blood vessels. [1] [2] [8] [9] The refined classification allows clinicians to differentiate between neoplastic and non-neoplastic ...