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  2. German revolution of 1918–1919 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Revolution_of_1918...

    The historian Eberhard Kolb calls the January Revolt the revolution's Battle of the Marne (Germany's July 1918 battlefield defeat that led directly to the Armistice). The 1919 uprising and its brutal end exacerbated the already deep divisions in the workers' movement and fuelled more political radicalisation.

  3. Berlin March Battles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_March_Battles

    The Berlin March Battles of 1919 (German: Berliner Märzkämpfe), also known as Bloody Week[1] (German: Berliner Blutwoche[2][3]), were the final decisive phase of the German Revolution of 19181919. The events were the result of a general strike by the Berlin working class to enforce the widely anticipated socialization of key industries, as ...

  4. German workers' and soldiers' councils 1918–1919 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_workers'_and...

    The Reich Congress of Workers' and Soldiers' Councils meeting in Berlin on 16 December 1918. The German workers' and soldiers' councils of 19181919 (German: Arbeiter- und Soldatenräte) were short-lived revolutionary bodies that spread the German Revolution to cities across the German Empire during the final days of World War I. Meeting ...

  5. Kiel mutiny - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiel_mutiny

    The Kiel mutiny (German: Kieler Matrosenaufstand) was a revolt by sailors of the German High Seas Fleet against the maritime military command in Kiel.The mutiny broke out on 3 November 1918 when some of the ships' crews refused to sail out from Wilhelmshaven for the final battle against the British Grand Fleet that the Admiralty had ordered without the knowledge or approval of the German ...

  6. Collapse of the Imperial German Army - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collapse_of_the_Imperial...

    The collapse of the Imperial German Army occurred in the latter half of 1918 and led to the German Revolution of 19181919, the Armistice and the eventual end of World War I following the signing of the Treaty of Versailles. Dissatisfaction, desertions, mass surrenders and mutinies had spread amongst the Imperial Germany Army following the ...

  7. Bavarian Soviet Republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavarian_Soviet_Republic

    The roots of the republic lay in the German Empire's defeat in the First World War and the ensuing German Revolution of 19181919.In September 1917, the Bavarian Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), which rejected revolutionary efforts in Bavaria, had submitted a corresponding motion (Auer-Süssheim-Antrag) to the Bavarian Landtag, which contained the main demands of the Bavarian SPD ...

  8. Political violence in Germany (1918–1933) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_violence_in...

    Germany saw significant political violence from the fall of the Empire and the rise of the Republic through the German Revolution of 19181919, until the rise of the Nazi Party to power with 1933 elections and the proclamation of the Enabling Act of 1933 that fully broke down all opposition. The violence was characterised by assassinations ...

  9. German spring offensive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_spring_offensive

    The German spring offensive, also known as Kaiserschlacht ("Kaiser's Battle") or the Ludendorff offensive, was a series of German attacks along the Western Front during the First World War, beginning on 21 March 1918. Following American entry into the war in April 1917, the Germans decided that their only remaining chance of victory was to ...