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  2. Color difference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_difference

    If one presently has an RGB (red, green, blue) tuple and wishes to find the color difference, computationally one of the easiest is to consider R, G, B linear dimensions defining the color space. A very simple example can be given between the two colors with RGB values (0, 64, 0) ( ) and (255, 64, 0) ( ): their distance is 255.

  3. Indexed color - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indexed_color

    A 2-bit indexed color image. The color of each pixel is represented by a number; each number (the index) corresponds to a color in the color table (the palette).. In computing, indexed color is a technique to manage digital images' colors in a limited fashion, in order to save computer memory and file storage, while speeding up display refresh and file transfers.

  4. List coloring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_coloring

    For a graph G, let χ(G) denote the chromatic number and Δ(G) the maximum degree of G.The list coloring number ch(G) satisfies the following properties.. ch(G) ≥ χ(G).A k-list-colorable graph must in particular have a list coloring when every vertex is assigned the same list of k colors, which corresponds to a usual k-coloring.

  5. List of 16-bit computer color palettes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_16-bit_computer...

    The Atari ST series has a digital-to-analog converter of 3-bits, eight levels per RGB channel, featuring a 9-bit RGB palette (512 colors).Depending on the (proprietary) monitor type attached, it displays one of the 320×200, 16-colors and 640×200, 4-colors modes with the color monitor, or the high resolution 640×400 black and white mode with the monochrome monitor.

  6. 8-bit color - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/8-bit_color

    This creates a so called 3-3-2 8-bit color image, arranged like on the following table: Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data R R R G G G B B. This process is sub optimal. There could be different groupings of colors that make evenly spreading the colors out inefficient and likely to misrepresent the actual image.

  7. Graph coloring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_coloring

    With four colors, it can be colored in 24 + 4 × 12 = 72 ways: using all four colors, there are 4! = 24 valid colorings (every assignment of four colors to any 4-vertex graph is a proper coloring); and for every choice of three of the four colors, there are 12 valid 3-colorings. So, for the graph in the example, a table of the number of valid ...

  8. Greedy coloring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greedy_coloring

    The ordered chromatic number is the smallest number of colors that can be obtained for the given ordering in this way, and the ochromatic number is the largest ordered chromatic number among all vertex colorings of a given graph. Despite its different definition, the ochromatic number always equals the Grundy number.

  9. Range query (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Range_query_(computer_science)

    These two one-sided range top-k queries return the top-(/) most frequent elements in each of their respective ranges in (/) time. These frequent elements make up the set of candidates for τ {\displaystyle \tau } -majorities in A [ i . . j ] {\displaystyle A[i..j]} in which there are O ( 1 / τ ) {\displaystyle O(1/\tau )} candidates some of ...