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Mangroves are hardy shrubs and trees that thrive in salt water and have specialised adaptations so they can survive the volatile energies of intertidal zones along marine coasts. A mangrove is a shrub or tree that grows mainly in coastal saline or brackish water. Mangroves grow in an equatorial climate, typically along coastlines and tidal ...
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Rhizophora mangle, also known as the red mangrove, [1] is a salt-tolerant, small-to-medium sized evergreen tree restricted to coastal, estuarine ecosystems along the southern portions of North America, the Caribbean as well as Central America and tropical West Africa. [2]
White-flowered Holly Mangrove ebracteatus: Bractless Holly Mangrove subsp. ebarbatus: Purple-flowered Holly Mangrove ilicifolius: Holly Mangrove Avicennia: integra: Stilted Grey Mangrove marina: Grey/White Mangrove var. marina: Western White Mangrove marina: Grey/White Mangrove var. australasica: Eastern White/Grey Mangrove marina: Grey/White ...
Mangrove plants require a number of physiological adaptations to overcome the problems of low environmental oxygen levels, high salinity, and frequent tidal flooding.Each species has its own solutions to these problems; this may be the primary reason why, on some shorelines, mangrove tree species show distinct zonation.
Rhizophora is a genus of tropical mangrove trees, sometimes collectively called true mangroves. The most notable species is the red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle) but some other species and a few natural hybrids are known. Rhizophora species generally live in intertidal zones which are inundated daily by the ocean.
Within a mangrove forest, the most salt-tolerant species occur near the ocean. Excoecaria agallocha, known as a back mangrove, is found at higher elevations back away from the ocean where salinity is lower. [6] Mangroves of this plant surround the ancient Thillai Chidambaram Temple in Tamil Nadu. This small tree species may grow up to 15 m high.
Ceriops tagal, commonly known as spurred mangrove [3] or Indian mangrove, is a mangrove tree species in the family Rhizophoraceae. It is a protected tree in South Africa. [ 4 ] The specific epithet tagal is a plant name from the Tagalog language.