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Madagascar's population is estimated to have declined by half from 5 million to 2.5 million between 1833 and 1839 from war, disease, slavery and other and violence. She also attempted to eradicate European and Christian influence in the country. [9] Christianity was made the state religion under Queen Ranavalona II (r. 1868–1883). In the ...
The Battle of Madagascar (5 May – 6 November 1942) was an Allied campaign to capture the Vichy French-controlled island Madagascar during World War II.The seizure of the island by the British was to deny Madagascar's ports to the Imperial Japanese Navy and to prevent the loss or impairment of the Allied shipping routes to India, Australia and Southeast Asia.
A coaling station was established in the city Antsiranana (then known as Diego-Suarez), [3] located on Madagascar's northern tip which became a frequent stopover for French vessels heading further east. [4] In World War I, tens of thousands of Malagasy men were drafted into the French army to serve on the Western Front, setting the stage for ...
In 1895, Queen Ranavalona surrendered and in 1896 Madagascar was formerly annexed by France. [1] During World War II Madagascar fell under control of Vichy France. From May through November 1942, the Battle of Madagascar took place on the northern tip of the island nation near the town of Antsiranana (also known as Diego
Malagasy-Portuguese war (1548) Antanosy Antemoro: Portuguese Empire: Victory. Failure of Portuguese colonization [1] Antanosy-French war (1643–1674) Antanosy France: Victory. Destruction of French colony of Fort-Dauphin; Gourbeyre expedition (1829–1830) Merina Kingdom: France: Victory. France failed to regain the lost colonies of Tintingue ...
The Colony of Madagascar and Dependencies (French: Colonie de Madagascar et dépendances) was a French colony off the coast of Southeast Africa between 1897 and 1958 in what is now Madagascar. The colony was formerly a protectorate of France known as Malagasy Protectorate .
Following the end of the Second World War, several key Malagasy nationalist leaders attempted to achieve independence for Madagascar through legal means. [11] At the first post-war constituent assembly convened in Paris in November 1945 to draft the constitution of the French Fourth Republic , Madagascar was represented by two doctors named ...
This garment was worn throughout the First World War, and is useful in positively identifying Troupes Coloniales in photographs, as specifically distinct from troops of the Metropolitan Army who did not wear this garment. [9] As with the rest of the army, they adopted horizon blue uniforms in 1915, subsequent to the notice of 9 December 1914.