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  2. List of fallacies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fallacies

    [88] (opposite of appeal to tradition) Appeal to poverty (argumentum ad Lazarum) – supporting a conclusion because the arguer is poor (or refuting because the arguer is wealthy). (Opposite of appeal to wealth.) [89] Appeal to tradition (argumentum ad antiquitatem) – a conclusion supported solely because it has long been held to be true. [90]

  3. Faulty generalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faulty_generalization

    The opposite, slothful induction, is the fallacy of denying the logical conclusion of an inductive argument, dismissing an effect as "just a coincidence" when it is very likely not. The overwhelming exception is related to the hasty generalization but works from the other end. It is a generalization that is accurate, but tags on a qualification ...

  4. Product defect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_defect

    A product defect is any characteristic of a product which hinders its usability for the purpose for which it was designed and manufactured.. Product defects arise most prominently in legal contexts regarding product safety, where the term is applied to "anything that renders the product not reasonably safe". [1]

  5. Fallacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallacy

    The term non sequitur denotes a general formal fallacy, often meaning one that does not belong to any named subclass of formal fallacies, like affirming the consequent. Common examples [ edit ]

  6. Genetic disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_disorder

    Genetic disorders may also be complex, multifactorial, or polygenic, meaning they are likely associated with the effects of multiple genes in combination with lifestyles and environmental factors. Multifactorial disorders include heart disease and diabetes. Although complex disorders often cluster in families, they do not have a clear-cut ...

  7. Deficient number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deficient_number

    In number theory, a deficient number or defective number is a positive integer n for which the sum of divisors of n is less than 2n. Equivalently, it is a number for which the sum of proper divisors (or aliquot sum) is less than n. For example, the proper divisors of 8 are 1, 2, and 4, and their sum is less than 8, so 8 is deficient.

  8. Defective - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defective

    Defective may refer to:: Defective matrix, in algebra; Defective verb, in linguistics; Defective, or haser, in Hebrew orthography, a spelling variant that does not include mater lectionis; Something presenting an anomaly, such as a product defect, making it nonfunctional

  9. Zero Defects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_Defects

    Companies typically focus on inspection to ensure that defective product doesn't reach the customer. But this is both costly and still lets nonconformances through. [ 15 ] Prevention, in the form of "pledging ourselves to make a constant conscious effort to do our jobs right the first time", is the only way to guarantee zero defects.