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  2. History of the Malay language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Malay_language

    This form would later evolve into Old Malay when Indian cultures and religions began penetrating the region, most probably using the Kawi and Rencong scripts, some linguistic researchers say. Old Malay contained some terms that exist today, but are unintelligible to modern speakers, while the modern language is already largely recognisable in ...

  3. Malay orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malay_orthography

    The Latin Malay alphabet is the official Malay script in Indonesia (as Indonesian), Malaysia (also called Malaysian) and Singapore, while it is co-official with Jawi in Brunei. Historically, various scripts such as Pallava , Kawi and Rencong or Surat Ulu were used to write Old Malay , until they were replaced by Jawi during Islamic missionary ...

  4. Malay language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malay_language

    Malay is the national language in Malaysia by Article 152 of the Constitution of Malaysia, and became the sole official language in Peninsular Malaysia in 1968 and in East Malaysia gradually from 1974. English continues, however, to be widely used in professional and commercial fields and in the superior courts.

  5. Jawi script - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawi_script

    The script became prominent with the spread of Islam, supplanting the earlier writing systems. The Malays held the script in high esteem as it is the gateway to understanding Islam and its Holy Book, the Quran. The use of Jawi script was a key factor driving the emergence of Malay as the lingua franca of the region, alongside the spread of ...

  6. Malay folklore - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malay_folklore

    The oldest of them were written in Old Malay using the prevailing scripts of the time, such as Sanskrit, Pallava or Kawi. From around the 14th century onward, they were written in Classical Malay using Jawi script which prevailed ever since the arrival of Islam until the colonial era. During this time, the Malay royal courts became the centre ...

  7. Kedukan Bukit inscription - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kedukan_Bukit_inscription

    The Kedukan Bukit inscription is an inscription discovered by the Dutchman C.J. Batenburg [1] on 29 November 1920 at Kedukan Bukit, South Sumatra, Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia), on the banks of Tatang River, a tributary of Musi River. It is the oldest surviving specimen of the Malay language, in a form known as Old Malay. [2]

  8. Kota Kapur inscription - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Kapur_Inscription

    Old Malay. Kota Kapur Inscription is an inscription discovered on the western coast of Bangka Island, off coast South Sumatra, Indonesia, by J.K. van der Meulen in December 1892. It was named after the village of the same name which is the location where these archaeological findings were discovered. This inscription uses using Old Malay ...

  9. Đông Yên Châu inscription - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Đông_Yên_Châu_inscription

    The Đông Yên Châu inscription[3] is an Old Cham [4] inscription written in an Old Southern Brahmic script, [citation needed] found in 1936 at Đông Yên Châu, northwest of Trà Kiệu, which used to be the old Champa capital known as Simhapura, in central Vietnam. [2] The inscription was written in prose, is the oldest document of Cham ...