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  2. The geometry and topology of three-manifolds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_geometry_and_topology...

    Later the Geometry Center at the University of Minnesota sold a loosely bound copy of the notes. In 2002, Sheila Newbery typed the notes in TeX and made a PDF file of the notes available, which can be downloaded from MSRI using the links below. The book (Thurston 1997) is an expanded version of the first three chapters of the notes. In 2022 the ...

  3. William Thurston - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thurston

    William Paul Thurston (October 30, 1946 – August 21, 2012) was an American mathematician.He was a pioneer in the field of low-dimensional topology and was awarded the Fields Medal in 1982 for his contributions to the study of 3-manifolds.

  4. Geometrization conjecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometrization_conjecture

    A 3-dimensional model geometry X is relevant to the geometrization conjecture if it is maximal and if there is at least one compact manifold with a geometric structure modelled on X. Thurston classified the 8 model geometries satisfying these conditions; they are listed below and are sometimes called Thurston geometries.

  5. Thurston's 24 questions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thurston's_24_questions

    American mathematician William Thurston. Thurston's 24 questions are a set of mathematical problems in differential geometry posed by American mathematician William Thurston in his influential 1982 paper Three-dimensional manifolds, Kleinian groups and hyperbolic geometry published in the Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. [1]

  6. 3-manifold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3-manifold

    Thurston, William P. (1997), Three-dimensional geometry and topology, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, ISBN 0-691-08304-5, MR 1435975 Adams, Colin Conrad (2004), The Knot Book. An elementary introduction to the mathematical theory of knots.

  7. Ending lamination theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ending_lamination_theorem

    In hyperbolic geometry, the ending lamination theorem, originally conjectured by William Thurston () as the eleventh problem out of his twenty-four questions, states that hyperbolic 3-manifolds with finitely generated fundamental groups are determined by their topology together with certain "end invariants", which are geodesic laminations on some surfaces in the boundary of the manifold.

  8. Thurston norm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thurston_norm

    In mathematics, the Thurston norm is a function on the second homology group of an oriented 3-manifold introduced by William Thurston, which measures in a natural way the topological complexity of homology classes represented by surfaces.

  9. Geometric topology (object) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_topology_(object)

    Gromov's topology utilizes the Gromov-Hausdorff metric and is defined on pointed hyperbolic 3-manifolds. One essentially considers better and better bi-Lipschitz homeomorphisms on larger and larger balls. This results in the same notion of convergence as above as the thick part is always connected; thus, a large ball will eventually encompass ...