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  2. Arabic nouns and adjectives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_nouns_and_adjectives

    The word order was largely fixed — contrary to the usual freedom of word order in languages with case marking (e.g. Latin, Russian) — and there are few cases in the Koran where omission of case endings would entail significant ambiguity of meaning. As a result, the loss of case entailed relatively little change in the grammar as a whole.

  3. Arabic grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_grammar

    Verb-initial word orders like in Classical Arabic are relatively rare across the world's languages, occurring only in a few language families including Celtic, Austronesian, and Mayan. The different Arabic word orders have an agreement asymmetry: the verb shows person, number, and gender agreement with the subject in SVO constructions but only ...

  4. Arabic verbs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_verbs

    There are three tenses in Arabic: the past tense (اَلْمَاضِي al-māḍī), the present tense (اَلْمُضَارِع al-muḍāriʿ) and the future tense.The future tense in Classical Arabic is formed by adding either the prefix ‏ سَـ ‎ sa-or the separate word ‏ سَوْفَ ‎ sawfa onto the beginning of the present tense verb, e.g. سَيَكْتُبُ sa-yaktubu or ...

  5. Category:Arabic words and phrases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Arabic_words_and...

    Arabic-language surnames (5 C, 749 P) T. ... Pages in category "Arabic words and phrases" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 331 total.

  6. Arabic definite article - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_definite_article

    The phrase al-Baḥrayn (or el-Baḥrēn, il-Baḥrēn), the Arabic for Bahrain, showing the prefixed article.. Al-(Arabic: ٱلْـ, also romanized as el-, il-, and l-as pronounced in some varieties of Arabic), is the definite article in the Arabic language: a particle (ḥarf) whose function is to render the noun on which it is prefixed definite.

  7. Levantine Arabic grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levantine_Arabic_grammar

    Changes to the vowels in between the consonants, along with prefixes or suffixes, specify grammatical functions such as tense, person and number, in addition to changes in the meaning of the verb that embody grammatical concepts such as mood (e.g. indicative, subjunctive, imperative), voice (active or passive), and functions such as causative ...

  8. Sun and moon letters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_and_moon_letters

    The Arabic Sun consonants in Black and Moon consonants in White The Maltese moon consonants highlighted in white, the sun consonants in black, and the vowels in gray. In Arabic and Maltese, all consonants are classified into two distinct groups known as sun letters (Arabic: حروف شمسية ḥurūf shamsiyyah, Maltese: konsonanti xemxin) and moon letters (Arabic: حروف قمرية ...

  9. ʾIʿrab - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ʾIʿrab

    ʾIʿrāb (إِعْرَاب, IPA:) is an Arabic term for the declension system of nominal, adjectival, or verbal suffixes of Classical Arabic to mark grammatical case.These suffixes are written in fully vocalized Arabic texts, notably the Qur’ān or texts written for children or Arabic learners, and they are articulated when a text is formally read aloud, but they do not survive in any ...