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  2. Trading statement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trading_statement

    The trading statement is an expanded version of sales portion of the Income statement. The trading statement's main objective is to determine sales, cost of sales and gross profit . [ 1 ] The trading statement is part of effective book keeping within the accounting discipline .

  3. Installment sales method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Installment_Sales_Method

    The installment sales method, is used to recognize revenue after the sale has occurred and when sales are stipulated under very extended cash collection terms. [3] In general, when the risk of not being able to collect is reasonably high and when there is no reasonable basis for estimating the proportion of installment accounts, revenue recognition is deferred, and the installment sales method ...

  4. Sales (accounting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sales_(accounting)

    Gross sales are the sum of all sales during a time period. Net sales are gross sales minus sales returns, sales allowances, and sales discounts. Gross sales do not normally appear on an income statement. The sales figures reported on an income statement are net sales. [4] sales returns are refunds to customers for returned merchandise / credit ...

  5. Sales journal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sales_journal

    The sales journal is used to record all of the company sales on credit. Most often these sales are made up of inventory sales or other merchandise sales. Notice that only credit sales of inventory and merchandise items are recorded in the sales journal. Cash sales of inventory are recorded in the cash receipts journal. Both cash and credit ...

  6. Income statement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_statement

    An income statement represents a period of time (as does the cash flow statement). This contrasts with the balance sheet, which represents a single moment in time. Charitable organizations that are required to publish financial statements do not produce an income statement. Instead, they produce a similar statement that reflects funding sources ...

  7. Bookkeeping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bookkeeping

    For example, all credit sales are recorded in the sales journal; all cash payments are recorded in the cash payments journal. Each column in a journal normally corresponds to an account. In the single entry system, each transaction is recorded only once. Most individuals who balance their check-book each month are using such a system, and most ...

  8. Accounting equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_equation

    The income and retained earnings of the accounting equation is also an essential component in computing, understanding, and analyzing a firm's income statement. This statement reflects profits and losses that are themselves determined by the calculations that make up the basic accounting equation.

  9. Cash receipts journal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cash_receipts_journal

    A Cash receipts journal is a specialized accounting journal and it is referred to as the main entry book used in an accounting system to keep track of the sales of items when cash is received, by crediting sales and debiting cash and transactions related to receipts.