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  2. Neuroevolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroevolution

    For example, the outcome of a game (i.e., whether one player won or lost) can be easily measured without providing labeled examples of desired strategies. Neuroevolution is commonly used as part of the reinforcement learning paradigm, and it can be contrasted with conventional deep learning techniques that use backpropagation ( gradient descent ...

  3. List of genetic algorithm applications - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_algorithm...

    Learning robot behavior using genetic algorithms; Image processing: Dense pixel matching [16] Learning fuzzy rule base using genetic algorithms; Molecular structure optimization (chemistry) Optimisation of data compression systems, for example using wavelets. Power electronics design. [17] Traveling salesman problem and its applications [14]

  4. Neuroevolution of augmenting topologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroevolution_of...

    The competing conventions problem arises when there is more than one way of representing information in a phenotype. For example, if a genome contains neurons A, B and C and is represented by [A B C], if this genome is crossed with an identical genome (in terms of functionality) but ordered [C B A] crossover will yield children that are missing information ([A B A] or [C B C]), in fact 1/3 of ...

  5. Artificial intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence

    Artificial intelligence (AI), in its broadest sense, is intelligence exhibited by machines, particularly computer systems.It is a field of research in computer science that develops and studies methods and software that enable machines to perceive their environment and use learning and intelligence to take actions that maximize their chances of achieving defined goals. [1]

  6. Natural computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_computing

    Natural computing, [1] [2] also called natural computation, is a terminology introduced to encompass three classes of methods: 1) those that take inspiration from nature for the development of novel problem-solving techniques; 2) those that are based on the use of computers to synthesize natural phenomena; and 3) those that employ natural materials (e.g., molecules) to compute.

  7. Rule-based machine learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule-based_machine_learning

    Rule-based machine learning (RBML) is a term in computer science intended to encompass any machine learning method that identifies, learns, or evolves 'rules' to store, manipulate or apply. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The defining characteristic of a rule-based machine learner is the identification and utilization of a set of relational rules that ...

  8. Neural network (machine learning) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_network_(machine...

    Choice of model: This depends on the data representation and the application. Model parameters include the number, type, and connectedness of network layers, as well as the size of each and the connection type (full, pooling, etc. ). Overly complex models learn slowly. Learning algorithm: Numerous

  9. Genetic algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_algorithm

    In his Algorithm Design Manual, Skiena advises against genetic algorithms for any task: [I]t is quite unnatural to model applications in terms of genetic operators like mutation and crossover on bit strings. The pseudobiology adds another level of complexity between you and your problem.