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  2. chmod - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chmod

    Adds read permission for all classes (i.e. user, Group and Others) chmod a-x publicComments.txt: Removes execute permission for all classes chmod a+rx viewer.sh: Adds read and execute permissions for all classes chmod u=rw,g=r,o= internalPlan.txt: Sets read and write permission for user, sets read for Group, and denies access for Others

  3. sudo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudo

    sudo (/ s uː d uː / [4]) is a program for Unix-like computer operating systems that enables users to run programs with the security privileges of another user, by default the superuser. [5] It originally stood for "superuser do", [ 6 ] as that was all it did, and this remains its most common usage; [ 7 ] however, the official Sudo project ...

  4. File-system permissions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File-system_permissions

    The execute permission grants the ability to execute a file. This permission must be set for executable programs, in order to allow the operating system to run them. When set for a directory, the execute permission is interpreted as the search permission: it grants the ability to access file contents and meta-information if its name is known ...

  5. setuid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setuid

    The Unix and Linux access rights flags setuid and setgid (short for set user identity and set group identity) [1] allow users to run an executable with the file system permissions of the executable's owner or group respectively and to change behaviour in directories. They are often used to allow users on a computer system to run programs with ...

  6. umask - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umask

    $ umask-S # Show the (frequently initial) setting u=rwx,g=rx,o=rx $ gcc hello.c # compile and create executable file a.out $ ls-l a.out-rwxr-xr-x 1 me developer 6010 Jul 10 17:10 a.out $ # the umask prohibited Write permission for Group and Others $ ls > listOfMyFiles # output file created by redirection does not attempt to set eXecute $ ls-l ...

  7. Unix security - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_security

    A core security feature in these systems is the file system permissions. All files in a typical Unix filesystem have permissions set enabling different access to a file. Unix permissions permit different users access to a file with different privilege (e.g., reading, writing, execution).

  8. su (Unix) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su_(Unix)

    The command su, including the Unix permissions system and the setuid system call, was part of Version 1 Unix.Encrypted passwords appeared in Version 3. [5] The command is available as a separate package for Microsoft Windows as part of the UnxUtils collection of native Win32 ports of common GNU Unix-like utilities.

  9. Access-control list - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Access-control_list

    These entries are known as access-control entries (ACEs) in the Microsoft Windows NT, [4] OpenVMS, and Unix-like operating systems such as Linux, macOS, and Solaris. Each accessible object contains an identifier to its ACL. The privileges or permissions determine specific access rights, such as whether a user can read from, write to, or execute ...