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Potassium is a chemical element; it has symbol K (from Neo-Latin kalium) and atomic number 19. It is a silvery white metal that is soft enough to easily cut with a knife. [ 9 ] Potassium metal reacts rapidly with atmospheric oxygen to form flaky white potassium peroxide in only seconds of exposure.
K 2 O crystallises in the antifluorite structure. In this motif the positions of the anions and cations are reversed relative to their positions in CaF 2, with potassium ions coordinated to 4 oxide ions and oxide ions coordinated to 8 potassium. [6] [7] K 2 O is a basic oxide and reacts with water violently to produce the caustic potassium ...
In chemistry, the molar mass (M) (sometimes called molecular weight or formula weight, but see related quantities for usage) of a chemical compound is defined as the ratio between the mass and the amount of substance (measured in moles) of any sample of the compound. [1] The molar mass is a bulk, not molecular, property of a substance.
The molar mass is defined as the mass of a given substance divided by the amount of the substance, and is expressed in grams per mol (g/mol). That makes the molar mass an average of many particles or molecules (potentially containing different isotopes), and the molecular mass the mass of one specific particle or molecule. The molar mass is ...
Chemical formula. K 2 S Molar mass: 110.262 g/mol Appearance pure: colourless ... Potassium sulfide is an inorganic compound with the formula K 2 S.
Intravenously, the LD 50 of potassium chloride is far smaller, at about 57.2 mg/kg to 66.7 mg/kg; this is found by dividing the lethal concentration of positive potassium ions (about 30 to 35 mg/kg) [34] by the proportion by mass of potassium ions in potassium chloride (about 0.52445 mg K + /mg KCl). [35]
Chemical formula. C 2 H 3 K O 2: Molar mass: 98.142 g·mol −1 Appearance White deliquescent crystalline powder Density: 1.8 ...
Potassium hydride is produced by direct combination of the metal and hydrogen at temperatures between 200 and 350 °C: 2 K + H 2 → 2 KH. This reaction was discovered by Humphry Davy soon after his 1807 discovery of potassium, when he noted that the metal would vaporize in a current of hydrogen when heated just below its boiling point.