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  2. History of Helsinki - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Helsinki

    Helsingfors 1776-1777. Helsinki was founded by Swedish King Gustav I in 1550 as the town of Helsingfors.Gustav intended for the town to serve the purpose of consolidating trade in the southern part of Finland and providing a competitor to Reval (today: Tallinn), a nearby Hanseatic League city which dominated local trade at the time.

  3. Helsinki - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki

    Helsinki was founded by King Gustav I of Sweden on 12 June 1550 as a trading town called Helsingfors to rival the Hanseatic city of Reval (now Tallinn) on the southern shore of the Gulf of Finland. [ 39 ] [ 30 ] To populate the new town at the mouth of the Vantaa River , the king ordered the bourgeoisie of Porvoo , Raseborg , Rauma and Ulvila ...

  4. Timeline of Helsinki - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Helsinki

    Helsinki School of Economics founded. Domestic Opera founded. [citation needed] Helsinki City Museum opens. [19] 1912 - Helsinki Stock Exchange founded. 1917 May: 1917 Helsinki church riot occurs. Helsinki Workers' Council formed. [20] 1916 - National Museum of Finland opens. 1918 Civil war. [3] British submarine flotilla in harbor. 1919 16 May ...

  5. Finnicization of Helsinki - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnicization_of_Helsinki

    Helsinki was founded by the King Gustav I of Sweden in 1550 as Helsingfors "Hälsingland rapids". At the time, Finland was an integral part of post-Kalmar Union Sweden , the surrounding region of Nylandia (now Uusimaa ) was predominantly Swedish-speaking and Swedish was the administrative language of the kingdom.

  6. Finland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland

    Helsinki is the capital and largest city. ... and Finland's current capital city, Helsinki, was founded by King Gustav Vasa ... The Helsinki Airport-based Finnair, ...

  7. Vanhakaupunki - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanhakaupunki

    The name (meaning "old town") comes from the fact that Helsinki was originally founded in the Vanhakaupunki area. The Swedish name Gamla Helsingfors (meaning "Old Helsinki") appears in the new Helsinki foundation document from 1639, as the city was moved to its later location, and the forms Gamla staden or Gammelstaden came into use after this.

  8. List of cities and towns in Finland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns...

    The following is a list of cities and towns (Finnish: kaupunki, Swedish: stad) in Finland.[a] The basic administrative unit of Finland is municipality.Since 1977, there is no legal difference between towns and municipalities, [1] and a municipality can independently decide to call itself a city or town if it considers that it meets the requirements of an urban settlement. [2]

  9. University of Helsinki - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Helsinki

    The first predecessor of the university, The Cathedral School of Åbo, was presumably founded in 1276 for education of boys to become servants of the Church.As the university was founded in 1640 by Queen Christina of Sweden (1626–1689) in Turku (Sw. Åbo), as the Åbo Kungliga Akademi (Latin: Regia Academia Aboensis), the senior part of the school formed the core of the new university, while ...