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Nutrition psychology seeks to understand the relationship between nutritional behavior, mental health and general well-being. [2] It is a sub-field of psychology and more specifically of health psychology , and may be applied to numerous related fields, including psychology , dietetics , nutrition , and marketing .
Human nutrition deals with the provision of essential nutrients in food that are necessary to support human life and good health. [1] Poor nutrition is a chronic problem often linked to poverty, food security, or a poor understanding of nutritional requirements. [2]
In nutrition, the diet of an organism is the sum of the foods it eats. [9] A healthy diet improves the physical and mental health of an organism. This requires ingestion and absorption of vitamins, minerals, essential amino acids from protein and essential fatty acids from fat-containing food.
The link between levels of folate and altered mental function is not large, but is sufficient to suggest a causal association. [23] Deficiency in folate can cause an elevation of homocysteine within the blood, [24] as the clearance of homocysteine requires enzymatic action dependent on folate, and to a lesser extent, vitamins B 6 and B 12.
A healthy diet is a diet that maintains or improves overall health. A healthy diet provides the body with essential nutrition: fluid, macronutrients such as protein, micronutrients such as vitamins, and adequate fibre and food energy. [2] [3]
Health is the level of functional or metabolic efficiency of a living organism. In humans, it is the ability of individuals or communities to adapt and self-manage when facing physical, mental, or social challenges. The most widely accepted definition of good health is that of the World Health Organization Constitution. It states: "health is a ...
In nutrition, diet is the sum of ... Education, income, local availability, and mental health are all major factors for dietary choices. [2] Weight management Average ...
[52] [53] Undernutrition is a major health problem, causing the highest mortality rate in children, particularly in those under 5 years, and is responsible for long-lasting physiologic effects. [54] It is a barrier to the complete physical and mental development of children. [51] Undernutrition can manifest as stunting, wasting, and underweight.
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