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Fascism in Iran was adhered to by the SUMKA (Hezb-e Sosialist-e Melli-ye Kargaran-e Iran or the Iran National-Socialist Workers Group), a neo-Nazi party founded by Davud Monshizadeh in 1952. SUMKA copied not only the ideology of the Nazi Party but also that group's style, adopting the swastika , the black shirt and the Hitler salute .
The Anatomy of Fascism. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. Weber, Eugen. [1964] 1985. Varieties of Fascism: Doctrines of Revolution in the Twentieth Century, New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, (Contains chapters on fascist movements in different countries.) Wallace, Henry. "The Dangers of American Fascism". The New York Times, Sunday, 9 April 1944.
Since definitions of fascism vary, entries in this list may be controversial. For a discussion of the various debates surrounding the nature of fascism, see Fascism and ideology and Definitions of fascism. For a general list of fascist movements, see List of fascist movements. This list has been divided into four sections for reasons of length:
Neo-Fascism Croatian Party of Rights: Croatia No Yes (1990) Yes Neo-fascism Ustaše: Croatia Yes No (1929) No Nazism / Italian Fascism National Popular Front: Cyprus No Yes (2008) Yes Neo-fascism (Metaxism) La Falange Cubana: Cuba No No (1936) No Falangism Official site: National Fascist Community (NOF) Czechoslovakia: No No (1926) No Fascism
British fascism, [1] [2] [3] Neo-fascism, [4] Ultranationalism [5] Britannica Party: United Kingdom No Yes (2011) Yes British fascism British Democratic Party (1979) United Kingdom No Yes (1979) No British National Party Ethnonationalism Splinter group of the British National Front; joined British National Party in 1982 British Fascisti: United ...
Asia: Soviet satellite state: Empire of Manchuria [91] 1932: 1945: Zheng Xiaoxu (1932–1935) Zhang Jinghui (1935–1945) Concordia Association of Manchukuo: Anti-communism Fascism [92] Manchurian nationalism Pan-Asianism: One-party constitutional monarchy: Asia: Japanese puppet state: Slovak Republic [93] 1939: 1945: Jozef Tiso: Slovak People ...
The existence of right-wing dictatorships in Europe are largely associated with the rise of fascism. The conditions created by World War I and its aftermath gave way both to revolutionary socialism and reactionary politics. Fascism arose as part of the reaction to the socialist movement, in attempt to recreate a perceived status quo ante bellum ...
Political map of the Asia-Pacific region, 1939. The Japanese modelled their industrial economy closely on the most advanced Western European models. They started with textiles, railways, and shipping, expanding to electricity and machinery. The most serious weakness was a shortage of raw materials.