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  2. History of money - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_money

    Stability came when national banks guaranteed to change silver money into gold at a fixed rate; it did, however, not come easily. The Bank of England risked a national financial catastrophe in the 1730s when customers demanded their money be changed into gold in a moment of crisis. Eventually London's merchants saved the bank and the nation ...

  3. Banking in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banking_in_the_United_Kingdom

    A great impetus to country banking came in 1790 when, with England threatened by war, the Bank of England suspended cash payments. A handful of Frenchmen landed in Pembrokeshire, causing a panic. Shortly after this incident, Parliament authorised the Bank of England and country bankers to issue notes of low denomination.

  4. List of British banknotes and coins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_British_banknotes...

    The origin of £/, s, and d were the Latin terms Libra, meaning a pound weight (with the £ sign developing as an elaborate L), solidus (pl. solidi), 20 of which made up one Libra, and denarius (pl. denarii), 240 of which made up one Libra with 12 being equal to one solidus. These terms and divisions of currency were in use from the 7th century.

  5. Banknotes of the pound sterling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banknotes_of_the_pound...

    Extended the Bank Notes Act 1833 to make Bank of England notes under £5 in value legal tender; the act also applied to Scotland, making English 10/– and £1 legal tender for the first time. Bank of England withdrew low-denomination notes in 1969 and 1988, removing legal tender from Scotland. 2008 Banking Act 2009: UK

  6. Banknote - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banknote

    Code of Hammurabi Law 100 (c. 1755–1750 BC) stipulated repayment of a loan by a debtor to a creditor on a schedule with a maturity date specified in written contractual terms. [3] [4] [5] Law 122 stipulated that a depositor of gold, silver, or other chattel/movable property for safekeeping must present all articles and a signed contract of bailment to a notary before depositing the articles ...

  7. Penny (English coin) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penny_(English_coin)

    From the time of King Offa, the penny was the only denomination of coin minted in England for 500 years, until the attempted gold coinage issue of King Henry III in 1257 and a few halfpennies and farthings in 1222, the introduction of the groat by King Edward I in 1279, under whom the halfpenny and farthing were also reintroduced, and the later ...

  8. Pound (currency) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pound_(currency)

    The term was adopted in England from the weight [a] of silver used to make 240 pennies, [6] and eventually spread to British colonies all over the world. While silver pennies were produced seven centuries earlier, the first pound coin was minted under Henry VII in 1489.

  9. Cash - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cash

    In the early part of the 17th century, English East India Company coins were minted in England and shipped to the East. In England, over time the word cash was adopted from Sanskrit ΰ€•ΰ€°ΰ₯ΰ€· karsa, [dubious – discuss] a weight of gold or silver but akin to the Old Persian 𐎣𐎼𐏁 karsha, unit of weight (83.30