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A totient number is a value of Euler's totient function: that is, an m for which there is at least one n for which φ(n) = m. The valency or multiplicity of a totient number m is the number of solutions to this equation. [40] A nontotient is a natural number which is not a totient number. Every odd integer exceeding 1 is trivially a nontotient.
In number theory, a perfect totient number is an integer that is equal to the sum of its iterated totients.That is, one applies the totient function to a number n, apply it again to the resulting totient, and so on, until the number 1 is reached, and adds together the resulting sequence of numbers; if the sum equals n, then n is a perfect totient number.
243 (two hundred [and] forty-three) is the natural number following 242 and preceding 244. Additionally, 243 is: the only 3-digit number that is a fifth power (3 5). a perfect totient number. [1] the sum of five consecutive prime numbers (41 + 43 + 47 + 53 + 59). an 82-gonal number.
If a is any number coprime to n then a is in one of these residue classes, and its powers a, a 2, ... , a k modulo n form a subgroup of the group of residue classes, with a k ≡ 1 (mod n). Lagrange's theorem says k must divide φ ( n ) , i.e. there is an integer M such that kM = φ ( n ) .
Thus, a highly totient number is a number that has more ways of being expressed as a product of this form than does any smaller number. The concept is somewhat analogous to that of highly composite numbers , and in the same way that 1 is the only odd highly composite number, it is also the only odd highly totient number (indeed, the only odd ...
The cototient of is defined as (), i.e. the number of positive integers less than or equal to that have at least one prime factor in common with .For example, the cototient of 6 is 4 since these four positive integers have a prime factor in common with 6: 2, 3, 4, 6.
In number theory, a totative of a given positive integer n is an integer k such that 0 < k ≤ n and k is coprime to n. Euler's totient function φ(n) counts the number of totatives of n. The totatives under multiplication modulo n form the multiplicative group of integers modulo n.
In mathematics, Carmichael's totient function conjecture concerns the multiplicity of values of Euler's totient function φ(n), which counts the number of integers less than and coprime to n. It states that, for every n there is at least one other integer m ≠ n such that φ ( m ) = φ ( n ).