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  2. Clerical celibacy in the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clerical_celibacy_in_the...

    Studies by some Catholic scholars, such as the Ukrainian Roman Cholij [31] and Christian Cochini, [32] have argued for the theory that, in early Christian practice, married men who became prieststhey were often older men, "elders"—were expected to live in complete continence, refraining permanently from sexual relations with their wives.

  3. Clerical celibacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clerical_celibacy

    In some Christian churches, such as the western and some eastern sections of the Catholic Church, priests and bishops must as a rule be unmarried men. In others, such as the Eastern Orthodox Church, the churches of Oriental Orthodoxy and some of the Eastern Catholic Churches, married men may be ordained as deacons or priests, but may not remarry if their wife dies, and celibacy is required ...

  4. Clerical marriage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clerical_marriage

    They thus admit clerical marriage, not merely the appointment of already married persons as pastors. But in view of 1 Timothy 3:2 and 3:12 , some do not admit a second marriage by a widowed pastor. In these denominations there is generally no requirement that a pastor be already married nor prohibition against marrying after "answering the call".

  5. Loss of clerical state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loss_of_clerical_state

    While married deacons whose wives die are sometimes permitted to marry again, and married ministers of a non-Catholic confession who become Catholics are sometimes permitted to be ordained and minister in the Catholic Church, grants of dispensation from the obligation of celibacy without simultaneous laicization are very rare. [12] [13]

  6. List of sexually active popes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sexually_active_popes

    Pope Paul III Farnese had four illegitimate children and made his illegitimate son Pier Luigi Farnese the first duke of Parma. This is a list of sexually active popes, Catholic priests who were not celibate before they became pope, and those who were legally married before becoming pope. Some candidates were allegedly sexually active before their election as pope, and others were thought to ...

  7. Impediment (Catholic canon law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impediment_(Catholic_canon...

    All previous attempts at marriage by both parties wishing to marry must be declared null prior to a wedding in the Catholic Church, without regard to the religion of the party previously married. Divine, absolute, temporary. The impediment of prior bond only arises from a valid marriage. An invalid marriage does not give rise to the impediment.

  8. Clandestinity (Catholic canon law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clandestinity_(Catholic...

    The witnesses must be the parish priest or another priest, with permission either from the parish priest or the local ordinary, and the other two witnesses must be capable of giving witness to the marriage vows. [1] It was later modified by the decree Ne Temere, to require specific priests, such as the local pastor of the couple's residence. It ...

  9. Clergy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clergy

    When priests retire they are still priests even if they no longer have any active ministry. However, they only hold the basic rank after retirement. Thus a retired archbishop can only be considered a bishop (though it is possible to refer to "Bishop John Smith, the former Archbishop of York"), a canon or archdeacon is a priest on retirement and ...