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The following is a partial list of linguistic example sentences illustrating various linguistic phenomena. Ambiguity ... Garden-path sentence, ...
The garden-path sentence effect occurs when the sentence has a phrase or word with an ambiguous meaning that the reader interprets in a certain way and, when they read the whole sentence, there is a difference in what has been read and what was expected. The reader must then read and evaluate the sentence again to understand its meaning.
"Time flies like an arrow; fruit flies like a banana" is a humorous saying that is used in linguistics as an example of a garden path sentence or syntactic ambiguity, and in word play as an example of punning, double entendre, and antanaclasis.
This model derives garden path effects as well as local coherence phenomena. Computational modeling can also help to relate sentence processing to other functions of language. For example, one model of ERP effects in sentence processing (e.g., N400 and P600) argues that these phenomena arise out learning processes that support language ...
Garden-path sentences, which are grammatical but are often initially parsed in a way which leads to unacceptability; Center embedding, which can produce sentences which are grammatical but are often viewed as unacceptable due to difficulty in parsing; Irish bull; Colorless green ideas sleep furiously
List of linguistic example sentences; Polyptoton; Semantic satiation; Other linguistically complex sentences: James while John had had had had had had had had had had had a better effect on the teacher; Lion-Eating Poet in the Stone Den (a Classical Chinese poem in which every syllable is pronounced as shi, though with varying tones).
Romance languages, such as French, are normally verb-framed, and Germanic languages, such as English, are satellite-framed. This means that when expressing motion events, English speakers typically express manner in the verb, and French speakers (like Italian, Portuguese and Spanish speakers) typically express path in the verb, and either leave out the manner of motion completely or express it ...
Garden-path sentence – Sentence that starts in a way that a reader's likely interpretation will be wrong; Generic antecedent – Representatives of classes in a situation in which gender is typically unknown; Lambda calculus – Mathematical-logic system based on functions; Montague grammar – Approach to natural language semantics