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  2. Cathodic protection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathodic_protection

    The driving force for the cathodic protection current is the difference in electrode potential between the anode and the cathode. [9] During the initial phase of high current, the potential of the steel surface is polarized (pushed) more negative protecting the steel which hydroxide ion generation at the steel surface and ionic migration ...

  3. Galvanic corrosion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galvanic_corrosion

    The electropotential difference between the reactions at the two electrodes is the driving force for an accelerated attack on the anode metal, which dissolves into the electrolyte. This leads to the metal at the anode corroding more quickly than it otherwise would and corrosion at the cathode being inhibited.

  4. Anode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anode

    The terms anode and cathode are not defined by the voltage polarity of electrodes, but are usually defined by the direction of current through the electrode. An anode usually is the electrode of a device through which conventional current (positive charge) flows into the device from an external circuit, while a cathode usually is the electrode through which conventional current flows out of ...

  5. Galvanic anode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galvanic_anode

    Anodes are heavy and will increase water resistance on moving structures or pipe interiors. Where D.C. power is available, electrical energy can be obtained more cheaply than by galvanic anodes. Where large arrays are used, wiring is needed due to high current flow and need to keep resistance losses low.

  6. Galvanic series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galvanic_series

    The difference can be measured as a difference in voltage potential: the less noble metal is the one with a lower (that is, more negative) electrode potential than the nobler one, and will function as the anode (electron or anion attractor) within the electrolyte device functioning as described above (a galvanic cell).

  7. Anodic protection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anodic_protection

    In anodic protection potentiostat is used to maintain a metal at constant potential with respect to reference electrode. Out of three terminals of the potentiostat one is connected to tank to be protected, another to an auxiliary cathode and the third to reference electrode. Thus, a potentiostat maintains a constant potential between tank and ...

  8. Galvanic cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galvanic_cell

    In the copper half-cell, the copper ions plate onto the copper electrode (reduction), taking up electrons that leave the external conductor. Since the Cu ++ ions (cations) plate onto the copper electrode, the latter is called the cathode. Correspondingly the zinc electrode is the anode. The electrochemical reaction is

  9. Cathode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathode

    For example, reversing the current direction in a Daniell galvanic cell converts it into an electrolytic cell [1] where the copper electrode is the positive terminal and also the anode. In a diode, the cathode is the negative terminal at the pointed end of the arrow symbol, where current flows out of the device.

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