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  2. Bond valence method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bond_valence_method

    This extends the scope of the ionic model well beyond compounds in which the bonding would normally be considered as "ionic". For example, methane, CH 4, obeys the conditions for the ionic model with carbon as the cation and hydrogen as the anion (or vice versa, since carbon and hydrogen have the same electronegativity).

  3. Electron counting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_counting

    ionic counting: Fe(0) contributes 8 electrons, each CO contributes 2 each: 8 + 2 × 5 = 18 valence electrons conclusions: this is a special case, where ionic counting is the same as neutral counting, all fragments being neutral. Since this is an 18-electron complex, it is expected to be isolable compound. Ferrocene, (C 5 H 5) 2 Fe, for the ...

  4. Covalent bond classification method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covalent_bond...

    Instead of simply assigning a charge (oxidation state) to an atom in the molecule, the covalent bond classification method analyzes the nature of the ligands surrounding the atom of interest. [2] According to this method, the interactions that allow for coordination of the ligand can be classified according to whether it donates two, one, or ...

  5. Valence bond theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valence_bond_theory

    According to this theory a covalent bond is formed between two atoms by the overlap of half filled valence atomic orbitals of each atom containing one unpaired electron. Valence Bond theory describes chemical bonding better than Lewis Theory, which states that atoms share or transfer electrons so that they achieve the octet rule.

  6. Ionic bonding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_bonding

    Bonds with partially ionic and partially covalent characters are called polar covalent bonds. [2] Ionic compounds conduct electricity when molten or in solution, typically not when solid. Ionic compounds generally have a high melting point, depending on the charge of the ions they consist of. The higher the charges the stronger the cohesive ...

  7. List of computer-assisted organic synthesis software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_computer-assisted...

    CAOS aims to identify a series of chemical reactions which, from a starting compound, can produce a desired molecule. CAOS algorithms typically use two databases: a first one of known chemical reactions and a second one of known starting materials (i.e., typically molecules available commercially). Desirable synthetic plans cost less, have high ...

  8. 2024 Most Memorable Sports Moments: December 26, 2024 - AOL

    www.aol.com/2024-most-memorable-sports-moments...

    Choose your Most Memorable Sports Moment of 2024. Choose between the Kansas City Chiefs winning the Super Bowl, the Summer Olympic Games in Paris, France, or LA Dodgers Shohei Ohtani becoming the ...

  9. Fajans' rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fajans'_rules

    In inorganic chemistry, Fajans' rules, formulated by Kazimierz Fajans in 1923, [1] [2] [3] are used to predict whether a chemical bond will be covalent or ionic, and depend on the charge on the cation and the relative sizes of the cation and anion. They can be summarized in the following table: