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The Communist Party of India (CPI) is the oldest communist party in India. The CPI was founded in modern-day Kanpur on 26 December 1925. [6] [7] [8] Currently, the CPI has two members in Lok Sabha and two members in Rajya Sabha. In addition, it has 22 MLAs across four states and one MLC in Bihar.
However within the Indian communist movement, there is a controversy on what date to consider as the foundation date of the party. [1] The early history of the Indian communist movement was tumultuous and complicated. An Indian communist group emerged in Tashkent in 1920, led by M. N. Roy. From 1921 onward small local communist groups began to ...
The Communist Party of India (Marxist) is the dominant party in the coalition. [75] [76] The other four members of the Left Front are the Communist Party of India, the Revolutionary Socialist Party, the All India Forward Bloc and the Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation. [77]
The Communist Party of India (Maoist) is a Maoist [19] [20] communist party in India which aims to overthrow the government of India through people's war. It was founded on 21 September 2004, through the merger of the Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) People's War (People's War Group), and the Maoist Communist Centre of India (MCCI ...
Co-founder of Communist Party of India (Marxist) In this Malayali name , the person is referred to by their given name , Gopalan , and not by their surname , Ayillyath Kuttiari . Ayillyath Kuttiari Gopalan (1 October 1904 – 22 March 1977), popularly known as A. K. Gopalan or AKG , was an Indian communist politician. [ 1 ]
Charu Mazumdar (Bengali: চারু মজুমদার; 15 May 1918 – 28 July 1972), popularly known as CM, was an Indian Communist leader, and founder and General Secretary of the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist). [1]
Manabendranath Roy, founder of Communist Party of India and Communist party of Mexico Bhupendranath Datta , Anthropologist and member of the Comintern , younger brother of Swami Vivekananda A. K. Hangal , later became a successful Indian actor
Co-founder of the Communist Party of India, 26 December 1925. Founder of the National Book Agency, 26 June 1939. [9] The headquarters of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) in West Bengal is named after him. Ripon Street, a thoroughfare in Kolkata, was renamed "Muzaffar Ahmad Street".