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Isopropyl alcohol (IUPAC name propan-2-ol and also called isopropanol or 2-propanol) is a colorless, flammable, organic compound with a pungent alcoholic odor. [9]Isopropyl alcohol, an organic polar molecule, is miscible in water, ethanol, and chloroform, demonstrating its ability to dissolve a wide range of substances including ethyl cellulose, polyvinyl butyral, oils, alkaloids, and natural ...
Triple point: 184.9 K (−88.2 °C), ? Pa Critical point: 508.7 K (235.6 °C), 5370 kPa Std enthalpy change of fusion, Δ fus H o: 5.28 kJ/mol Std entropy change of fusion, Δ fus S o: 28.6 J/(mol·K) Std enthalpy change of vaporization, Δ vap H o: 44.0 kJ/mol Std entropy change of vaporization, Δ vap S o: 124 J/(mol·K) Solid properties Std ...
Boiling point (°C) K b (°C⋅kg/mol) Freezing point (°C) ... [2] Acetone: 0.78 56.2 1.67 –94.8 K b [3] Benzene: ... n-Propanol: 97.2 [23] Pyridine: 115.3 [24 ...
This page contains tables of azeotrope data for various binary and ternary mixtures of solvents. The data include the composition of a mixture by weight (in binary azeotropes, when only one fraction is given, it is the fraction of the second component), the boiling point (b.p.) of a component, the boiling point of a mixture, and the specific gravity of the mixture.
Melting point: −185.2 °C (−301.4 °F; 88.0 K) ... Flash point: −108 °C (−162 °F; 165 K) ... 2-Propanol: Except where ...
Three of these alcohols, 2-methyl-1-butanol, 2-pentanol, and 3-methyl-2-butanol (methyl isopropyl carbinol), contain stereocenters, and are therefore chiral and optically active. The most important amyl alcohol is isoamyl alcohol , the chief one generated by fermentation in the production of alcoholic beverages and a constituent of fusel oil .
1-Propanol (also propan-1-ol, propanol, n-propyl alcohol) is a primary alcohol with the formula CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 OH and sometimes represented as PrOH or n-PrOH.It is a colourless liquid and an isomer of 2-propanol. 1-Propanol is used as a solvent in the pharmaceutical industry, mainly for resins and cellulose esters, and, sometimes, as a disinfecting agent.
Isobutanol (IUPAC nomenclature: 2-methylpropan-1-ol) is an organic compound with the formula (CH 3) 2 CHCH 2 OH (sometimes represented as i-BuOH).This colorless, flammable liquid with a characteristic smell is mainly used as a solvent either directly or as its esters.