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A regular icosahedron is topologically identical to a cuboctahedron with its 6 square faces bisected on diagonals with pyritohedral symmetry. The icosahedra with pyritohedral symmetry constitute an infinite family of polyhedra which include the cuboctahedron, regular icosahedron, Jessen's icosahedron, and double cover octahedron. Cyclical ...
An icosahedron of edge length can be inscribed in a unit-edge-length cube by placing six of its edges (3 orthogonal opposite pairs) on the square faces of the cube, centered on the face centers and parallel or perpendicular to the square's edges. [19]
The 5 Platonic solids are called a tetrahedron, hexahedron, octahedron, dodecahedron and icosahedron with 4, 6, 8, 12, and 20 sides respectively. The regular hexahedron is a cube . Table of polyhedra
Each vertex of a regular triangle is 60°, so a shape may have three, four, or five triangles meeting at a vertex; these are the tetrahedron, octahedron, and icosahedron respectively. Square faces Each vertex of a square is 90°, so there is only one arrangement possible with three faces at a vertex, the cube. Pentagonal faces
Octagonal prism, Square antiprism, Square cupola, Pentagonal bipyramid, Augmented pentagonal prism Dodecahedron Pentagonal antiprism , Decagonal prism , Pentagonal cupola , Snub disphenoid , Elongated square bipyramid , Metabidiminished icosahedron , Hexagonal bipyramid , Hexagonal trapezohedron , Triakis tetrahedron , Rhombic dodecahedron ...
Two clusters of faces of the bilunabirotunda, the lunes (each lune featuring two triangles adjacent to opposite sides of one square), can be aligned with a congruent patch of faces on the rhombicosidodecahedron. If two bilunabirotundae are aligned this way on opposite sides of the rhombicosidodecahedron, then a cube can be put between the ...
Why these objects were made, or how their creators gained the inspiration for them, is a mystery. There is doubt regarding the mathematical interpretation of these objects, as many have non-platonic forms, and perhaps only one has been found to be a true icosahedron, as opposed to a reinterpretation of the icosahedron dual, the dodecahedron. [3]
The convex shapes in this family range from the octahedron itself through the regular icosahedron to the cuboctahedron, with its square faces subdivided into two right triangles in a flat plane. Extending the range of the parameter past the proportion that gives the cuboctahedron produces non-convex shapes, including Jessen's icosahedron.