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  2. Gesell's Maturational Theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesell's_Maturational_Theory

    Gesell and his colleagues documented a set of behavioral norms that illustrate sequential & predictable patterns of growth and development. Gesell asserted that all children go through the same stages of development in the same sequence, although each child may move through these stages at their own rate [ 3 ] Gesell's Maturational Theory has ...

  3. Social determinism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_determinism

    Social determinism is the theory that social interactions alone determine individual behavior (as opposed to biological or objective factors). [citation needed]A social determinist would only consider social dynamics like customs, cultural expectations, education, and interpersonal interactions as the contributing factors to shape human behavior.

  4. Purposive behaviorism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purposive_behaviorism

    Examples he gave of this kind of behavior were "a rat running a maze, a man driving home to dinner, a child hiding from a stranger, a woman gossiping over the telephone, etc." Tolman's purposive behaviorism was not as widely received in its day as other psychological theories.

  5. Behavioural change theories - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavioural_change_theories

    Each behavioural change theory or model focuses on different factors in attempting to explain behaviour change. Of the many that exist, the most prevalent are learning theories, social cognitive theory, theories of reasoned action and planned behaviour, transtheoretical model of behavior change, the health action process approach, and the BJ Fogg model of behavior change.

  6. Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Kohlberg's_stages...

    Regarding universality, stages 1, 2, and 3 of Kohlberg's theory can be seen as universal stages cross culturally, only until stages 4 and 5 does universality begin to be scrutinized. [30] According to Snarey and Kelio, Kohlberg's theory of moral development is not represented in ideas like Gemeinschaft of the communitive feeling. [31]

  7. Bloom's taxonomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloom's_taxonomy

    Bloom's taxonomy has become a widely adopted tool in education, influencing instructional design, assessment strategies, and learning outcomes across various disciplines. Despite its broad application, the taxonomy has also faced criticism, particularly regarding the hierarchical structure of cognitive skills and its implications for teaching ...

  8. Learning theory (education) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning_theory_(education)

    A classroom in Norway. Learning theory describes how students receive, process, and retain knowledge during learning.Cognitive, emotional, and environmental influences, as well as prior experience, all play a part in how understanding, or a worldview, is acquired or changed and knowledge and skills retained.

  9. Cultural universal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_universal

    A cultural universal (also called an anthropological universal or human universal) is an element, pattern, trait, or institution that is common to all known human cultures worldwide. Taken together, the whole body of cultural universals is known as the human condition .