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  2. Cost accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_accounting

    Cost accounting is defined by the ... The contribution margin is the revenue excess from sales over variable costs. The concept of contribution margin is particularly ...

  3. Cost principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_principle

    In accounting, the cost principle is part of the generally accepted accounting principles. Assets should always be recorded at their cost, when the asset is new and ...

  4. Cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost

    In accounting, costs are the monetary value of expenditures for supplies, services, labor, products, equipment and other items purchased for use by a business or other accounting entity. [2] It is the amount denoted on invoices as the price and recorded in book keeping records as an expense or asset cost basis .

  5. Historical cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_cost

    The trend in most accounting standards is towards more timely reflection of the fair or market value of some assets and liabilities, although the historical cost principle remains in use. Many accounting standards require disclosure of current values for certain assets and liabilities in the footnotes to the financial statements instead of ...

  6. Activity-based costing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activity-based_costing

    Beyond such selective application of the concept, ABC may be extended to accounting, hence proliferating a full scope of cost generation in departments or along product manufacturing. Such extension, however requires a degree of automatic data capture that prevents from cost increase in administering costs.

  7. Total cost of ownership - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_cost_of_ownership

    Total cost of ownership (TCO) is a financial estimate intended to help buyers and owners determine the direct and indirect costs of a product or service. It is a management accounting concept that can be used in full cost accounting or even ecological economics where it includes social costs .

  8. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (United States)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generally_Accepted...

    Historical cost principle: requires companies to account and report assets' and liabilities' acquisition costs rather than fair market value. This principle provides information that is reliable (removing opportunity to provide subjective and potentially biased market values), but not very relevant. Thus there is a trend to use fair values.

  9. Cost–volume–profit analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost–volume–profit...

    The behavior of both costs and revenues is linear throughout the relevant range of activity. (This assumption precludes the concept of volume discounts on either purchased materials or sales.) Costs can be classified accurately as either fixed or variable. Changes in activity are the only factors that affect costs.