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  2. Frequency (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency_(statistics)

    The cumulative frequency is the total of the absolute frequencies of all events at or below a certain point in an ordered list of events. [ 1 ] : 17–19 The relative frequency (or empirical probability ) of an event is the absolute frequency normalized by the total number of events:

  3. Word list - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_list

    It includes the F.F.1 list with 1,500 high-frequency words, completed by a later F.F.2 list with 1,700 mid-frequency words, and the most used syntax rules. [11] It is claimed that 70 grammatical words constitute 50% of the communicatives sentence, [12] [13] while 3,680 words make about 95~98% of coverage. [14] A list of 3,000 frequent words is ...

  4. Most common words in English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Most_common_words_in_English

    The table also includes frequencies from other corpora. As well as usage differences, lemmatisation may differ from corpus to corpus – for example splitting the prepositional use of "to" from the use as a particle. Also, the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA) list includes dispersion as well as frequency to calculate rank.

  5. List of probability distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_probability...

    Benford's law, which describes the frequency of the first digit of many naturally occurring data. The ideal and robust soliton distributions. Zipf's law or the Zipf distribution. A discrete power-law distribution, the most famous example of which is the description of the frequency of words in the English language.

  6. Document-term matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document-term_matrix

    While the value of the cells is commonly the raw count of a given term, there are various schemes for weighting the raw counts such as row normalizing (i.e. relative frequency/proportions) and tf-idf. Terms are commonly single words separated by whitespace or punctuation on either side (a.k.a. unigrams).

  7. Bag-of-words model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bag-of-words_model

    The bag-of-words model is commonly used in methods of document classification where, for example, the (frequency of) occurrence of each word is used as a feature for training a classifier. [1] It has also been used for computer vision .

  8. Streaming algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streaming_algorithm

    The k th frequency moment of a set of frequencies is defined as () = =. The first moment F 1 {\displaystyle F_{1}} is simply the sum of the frequencies (i.e., the total count). The second moment F 2 {\displaystyle F_{2}} is useful for computing statistical properties of the data, such as the Gini coefficient of variation.

  9. Arithmetic coding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_coding

    The cumulative frequency for an item is the sum of all frequencies preceding the item. In other words, cumulative frequency is a running total of frequencies. In a positional numeral system the radix, or base, is numerically equal to a number of different symbols used to express the number. For example, in the decimal system the number of ...