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  2. Aggregate demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggregate_demand

    A post-Keynesian theory of aggregate demand emphasizes the role of debt, which it considers a fundamental component of aggregate demand; [7] the contribution of change in debt to aggregate demand is referred to by some as the credit impulse. [8] Aggregate demand is spending, be it on consumption, investment, or other categories. Spending is ...

  3. AD–AS model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AD–AS_model

    The dynamic aggregate demand curve shifts when either fiscal policy or monetary policy is changed or any other kinds of shocks to aggregate demand occur. [5]: 411 Changes in the level of potential Y also shifts the AD curve, so that this type of shocks has an effect on both the supply and the demand side of the model. [5]: 412

  4. Aggregation problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggregation_problem

    The aggregate consumer demand curve is the summation of the individual consumer demand curves. The aggregation process preserves only two characteristics of individual consumer preference theory—continuity and homogeneity. Aggregation introduces three additional non-price determinants of demand: Number of consumers

  5. The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_General_Theory_of...

    The theoretical system we have described is developed over chapters 4–18, and is anticipated by a chapter which interprets Keynesian unemployment in terms of 'aggregate demand'. The aggregate supply Z is the total value of output when N workers are employed, written functionally as φ(N). The aggregate demand D is manufacturers' expected ...

  6. Keynesian economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keynesian_economics

    Keynes interprets this as the demand for investment and denotes the sum of demands for consumption and investment as "aggregate demand", plotted as a separate curve. Aggregate demand must equal total income, so equilibrium income must be determined by the point where the aggregate demand curve crosses the 45° line. [63]

  7. Gorman polar form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorman_polar_form

    Formally: [1] consider an economy with consumers, each of whom has a demand function that depends on his income and the price system: (,) The aggregate demand of society is, in general, a function of the price system and the entire distribution of incomes:

  8. HuffPost Data

    projects.huffingtonpost.com

    Poison Profits. A HuffPost / WNYC investigation into lead contamination in New York City

  9. Demand management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demand_management

    In macroeconomics, demand management it is the art or science of controlling aggregate demand to avoid a recession.. Demand management at the macroeconomic level involves the use of discretionary policy and is inspired by Keynesian economics, though today elements of it are part of the economic mainstream.