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  2. Venus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus

    Consequently, Venus transits only occur when an inferior conjunction takes place during some days of June or December, when the orbits of Venus and Earth cross a straight line with the Sun. [189] This results in Venus transiting above Earth in a sequence currently of 8 years, 105.5 years, 8 years and 121.5 years, forming cycles of 243 years.

  3. Naming of moons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naming_of_moons

    Sir William Herschel thought he had discovered up to six moons and maybe even a ring. For nearly fifty years, Herschel's instrument was the only one the moons had been seen with. [17] In the 1840s, better instruments and a more favourable position of Uranus in the sky led to sporadic indications of satellites additional to Titania and Oberon.

  4. Astronomical naming conventions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_naming...

    Earth, when viewed as a planet, is sometimes also called by its Latin scientific conventional name Terra, this name is especially prevalent in science fiction where the adjective "terran" is also used in the way which "Lunar" or "Jovian" is for Earth's moon or Jupiter. The Latin convention derives from the use of that language as an ...

  5. List of natural satellites - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_natural_satellites

    Nineteen moons are large enough to be round, and two, Titan and Triton, have substantial atmospheres The number of moons discovered in each year until November 2019. Mercury, the smallest and innermost planet, has no moons, or at least none that can be detected to a diameter of 1.6 km (1.0 mi). [2] For a very short time in 1974, Mercury was ...

  6. Planetary nomenclature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_nomenclature

    Lakes on Earth, preferably with a shape similar to the lacus or lacuna on Titan Mare and maria Sea creatures from myth and literature Montes Names of mountains and peaks from Middle-earth, the fictional setting in fantasy novels by English author J.R.R. Tolkien (1892–1973) Planitiae and labyrinthi

  7. Moon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon

    Its mass is 1.2% that of the Earth, and its diameter is 3,474 km (2,159 mi), roughly one-quarter of Earth's (about as wide as the contiguous United States). Within the Solar System , it is the largest and most massive satellite in relation to its parent planet , the fifth-largest and fifth-most massive moon overall, and larger and more massive ...

  8. Planetary symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_symbols

    The origins of the planetary symbols can be found in the attributes given to classical deities. The Roman planisphere of Bianchini (2nd century, currently in the Louvre, inv. Ma 540) [2] shows the seven planets represented by portraits of the seven corresponding gods, each a bust with a halo and an iconic object or dress, as follows: Mercury has a caduceus and a winged cap; Venus has a ...

  9. Worlds in Collision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worlds_in_Collision

    The book postulates that around the 15th century BC, the planet Venus was ejected from Jupiter as a comet or comet-like object and passed near Earth (an actual collision is not mentioned). The object allegedly changed Earth's orbit and axis , causing innumerable catastrophes that are mentioned in early mythologies and religions from around the ...