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  2. Intention to create legal relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intention_to_create_legal...

    A contract is a legally binding agreement.Once an offer has been accepted, there is an agreement, but not necessarily a contract. The element that converts any agreement into a true contract is "intention to create legal relations".

  3. Concurring opinion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concurring_opinion

    But concurring opinions can sometimes be cited as a form of persuasive precedent (assuming the point of law is one on which there is no binding precedent already in effect). The conflict in views between a majority opinion and a concurring opinion can assist a lawyer in understanding the points of law articulated in the majority opinion.

  4. Obiter dictum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obiter_dictum

    Obiter dictum (usually used in the plural, obiter dicta) is a Latin phrase meaning "other things said", [1] that is, a remark in a legal opinion that is "said in passing" by any judge or arbitrator. It is a concept derived from English common law, whereby a judgment comprises only two elements: ratio decidendi and obiter dicta.

  5. Contract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contract

    A binding agreement between actors in international law is known as a treaty. [3] Contract law, the field of the law of obligations concerned with contracts, is based on the principle that agreements must be honoured. [4] Like other areas of private law, contract law varies between jurisdictions.

  6. Precedent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precedent

    Precedent is a judicial decision that serves as an authority for courts when deciding subsequent identical or similar cases. [1] [2] [3] Fundamental to common law legal systems, precedent operates under the principle of stare decisis ("to stand by things decided"), where past judicial decisions serve as case law to guide future rulings, thus promoting consistency and predictability.

  7. Offer and acceptance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offer_and_acceptance

    An offeree is not usually bound if another person accepts the offer on their behalf without his authorization, the exceptions to which are found in the law of agency, where an agent may have apparent or ostensible authority, or the usual authority of an agent in the particular market, even if the principal did not realize what the extent of ...

  8. Pacta sunt servanda - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacta_sunt_servanda

    Pacta sunt servanda [1] ("agreements must be kept.") is a brocard and a fundamental principle of law which holds that treaties or contracts are binding upon the parties that entered into the treaty or contract. [2] It is customary international law. [3]

  9. Dissenting opinion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissenting_opinion

    A dissenting opinion does not create binding precedent nor does it become a part of case law, though they can sometimes be cited as a form of persuasive authority in subsequent cases when arguing that the court's holding should be limited or overturned. In some cases, a previous dissent is used to spur a change in the law, and a later case may ...