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  2. Military necessity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_necessity

    The judgement of a field commander in battle over military necessity and proportionality is rarely subject to domestic or international legal challenge unless the methods of warfare used by the commander were illegal, as for example was the case with Radislav Krstic who was found guilty as an aider and abettor to genocide by International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia for the ...

  3. Doctrine of necessity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctrine_of_necessity

    The doctrine of necessity is the basis on which extraordinary actions by administrative authority, which are designed to restore order or uphold fundamental constitutional principles, are considered to be lawful even if such an action contravenes established constitution, laws, norms, or conventions.

  4. Caroline test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caroline_test

    The right of self-defense is permitted, when the conditions of customary international law regarding necessity and proportionality are met. Article 51 of the UN Charter recognizes "the inherent right of individual or collective self-defence if an armed attack occurs against a Member of the United Nations, until the Security Council has taken ...

  5. Supreme emergency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_emergency

    Walzer's supreme emergency defines the exemption as a justification; Walzer argues that actions like targeting civilians are not violations of just war theory when a supreme emergency is in effect and one is not morally liable for the otherwise morally wrong action of attacking civilians. The supreme emergency is a justification, Walzer argues ...

  6. Self-defence in international law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-defence_in...

    The so-called Caroline case established that in order for one state to use force in the territory of another state which had not used force first there had to exist "a necessity of self-defence, instant, overwhelming, leaving no choice of means, and no moment of deliberation,' and furthermore that any action taken must be proportional, "since ...

  7. Military theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_theory

    Military theory is the study of the theories which define, inform, guide and explain war and warfare. Military Theory analyses both normative behavioral phenomena and explanatory causal aspects to better understand war and how it is fought. [ 1 ]

  8. Military policy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_policy

    A military policy is created through the military policy process of making important organisational decisions, including the identification of priorities and different alternatives such as defence personnel and technology programs or budget priorities, and choosing among them on the basis of the impact they will have on the overall national development.

  9. Ethical decision-making - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethical_decision-making

    In business ethics, Ethical decision-making is the study of the process of making decisions that engender trust, and thus indicate responsibility, fairness and caring to an individual. To be ethical, one has to demonstrate respect, and responsibility. [ 1 ]