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  2. Fixed asset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed_asset

    A fixed asset, also known as long-lived assets or property, plant and equipment (PP&E), is a term used in accounting for assets and property that may not easily be converted into cash. [1] Fixed assets are different from current assets, such as cash or bank accounts, because the latter are liquid assets. In most cases, only tangible assets are ...

  3. Depreciation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depreciation

    An asset depreciation at 15% per year over 20 years. In accountancy, depreciation is a term that refers to two aspects of the same concept: first, an actual reduction in the fair value of an asset, such as the decrease in value of factory equipment each year as it is used and wears, and second, the allocation in accounting statements of the original cost of the assets to periods in which the ...

  4. Fixed capital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed_capital

    Fixed capital also "circulates", except that the circulation time is much longer, because a fixed asset may be held for 5, 10 or 20 years before it has yielded its value and is discarded for its salvage value. A fixed asset may also be resold and re-used, which often happens with vehicles and planes.

  5. Write-off - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Write-off

    The distinction is that while a write-off is generally completely removed from the balance sheet, a write-down leaves the asset with a lower value. [4] As an example, one of the consequences of the 2007 subprime crisis for financial institutions was a revaluation under mark-to-market rules: "Washington Mutual will write down by $150 million the ...

  6. Spreadsheet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spreadsheet

    Example of a spreadsheet holding data about a group of audio tracks. A spreadsheet is a computer application for computation, organization, analysis and storage of data in tabular form. [1] [2] [3] Spreadsheets were developed as computerized analogs of paper accounting worksheets. [4] The program operates on data entered in cells of a table.

  7. Chart of accounts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chart_of_accounts

    A chart of accounts (COA) is a list of financial accounts and reference numbers, grouped into categories, such as assets, liabilities, equity, revenue and expenses, and used for recording transactions in the organization's general ledger.

  8. Fixed asset register - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed_asset_register

    The main purpose of a fixed asset register is to keep track of the book value of the assets and determine depreciation to be calculated and recorded for management and taxation purposes. A secondary purpose is to allow for the easy identification of an asset by assigning each asset a unique ID which may be printed on labels in the form of a ...

  9. Big bath - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_bath

    Big Bath in accounting is an earnings management technique whereby a one-time charge is taken against income in order to reduce assets, which results in lower expenses in the future. [1] The write-off removes or reduces the asset from the financial books and results in lower net income for that year. The objective is to ‘take one big bath ...