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United States non-interventionism primarily refers to the foreign policy that was eventually applied by the United States between the late 18th century and the first half of the 20th century whereby it sought to avoid alliances with other nations in order to prevent itself from being drawn into wars that were not related to the direct territorial self-defense of the United States.
In a speech delivered on May 14, 1920, Harding proclaimed that America needed "not nostrums, but normalcy". [1] Two months later, during a homecoming speech, Harding reaffirmed his endorsement of "normal times and a return to normalcy." [2] World War I and the Spanish flu had upended life, and Harding said that it altered the perspective of ...
Isolationism has been defined as: A policy or doctrine of trying to isolate one's country from the affairs of other nations by declining to enter into alliances, foreign economic commitments, international agreements, and generally attempting to make one's economy entirely self-reliant; seeking to devote the entire efforts of one's country to its own advancement, both diplomatically and ...
In the 1920s, American policy was an active involvement in international affairs, while systematically ignoring the League of Nations. Instead Washington set up numerous diplomatic ventures, and used the enormous financial power of the United States to dictate major diplomatic questions in Europe.
A majority supported the League with reservations; a minority opposed membership on any terms. Republicans sponsored world disarmament in the 1920s, and isolationism in the 1930s. [1] Most Republicans staunchly opposed intervention in World War II until the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941.
The Great Departure: The United States in World War I, 1914-1920 (1965). Startt, James D. Woodrow Wilson, the Great War, and the Fourth Estate (Texas A&M UP, 2017) 420 pp. Stevenson, David. The First World War and International Politics (1991), Covers the diplomacy of all the major powers. Throntveit, Trygve (2017). Power without Victory.
While isolationism was powerful regarding Europe, American public and elite opinion strongly opposed Japan. The 1930s were a high point of isolationism in the United States. The key foreign policy initiative of Roosevelt's first term was the Good Neighbor Policy , in which the U.S. took a non-interventionist stance in Latin American affairs.
1917–1920: The U.S. intervened in Europe during World War I. Over the next 18 months, the U.S. would suffer casualties of 116,708 killed and 204,002 wounded. U.S. troops also intervened in the Russian Civil War against the Red Army via the Siberian intervention and the Polar Bear Expedition's North Russia intervention.