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  2. Self-balancing binary search tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-balancing_binary...

    It follows that for any tree with n nodes and height h: + And that implies: ⌈ ⁡ (+) ⌉ ⌊ ⁡ ⌋. In other words, the minimum height of a binary tree with n nodes is log 2 (n), rounded down; that is, ⌊ ⁡ ⌋. [1] However, the simplest algorithms for BST item insertion may yield a tree with height n in rather common situations.

  3. Binary tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_tree

    A labeled binary tree of size 9 (the number of nodes in the tree) and height 3 (the height of a tree defined as the number of edges or links from the top-most or root node to the farthest leaf node), with a root node whose value is 1. The above tree is unbalanced and not sorted.

  4. m-ary tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M-ary_tree

    For an m-ary tree with height h, the upper bound for the maximum number of leaves is . The height h of an m-ary tree does not include the root node, with a tree containing only a root node having a height of 0. The height of a tree is equal to the maximum depth D of any node in the tree.

  5. Glossary of graph theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_graph_theory

    1. The height of a node in a rooted tree is the number of edges in a longest path, going away from the root (i.e. its nodes have strictly increasing depth), that starts at that node and ends at a leaf. 2. The height of a rooted tree is the height of its root. That is, the height of a tree is the number of edges in a longest possible path, going ...

  6. Ternary tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternary_tree

    Height - Length of the path from the root to the deepest node in the tree. A (rooted) tree with only one node (the root) has a height of zero. In the example diagram, the tree has height of 2. Sibling - Nodes that share the same parent node. A node p is an ancestor of a node q if it exists on the path from q to the root. The node q is then ...

  7. Tree (abstract data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_(abstract_data_type)

    The height of the root is the height of the tree. The depth of a node is the length of the path to its root (i.e., its root path). Thus the root node has depth zero, leaf nodes have height zero, and a tree with only a single node (hence both a root and leaf) has depth and height zero. Conventionally, an empty tree (tree with no nodes, if such ...

  8. Tree (graph theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_(graph_theory)

    The root has depth zero, leaves have height zero, and a tree with only a single vertex (hence both a root and leaf) has depth and height zero. Conventionally, an empty tree (a tree with no vertices, if such are allowed) has depth and height −1. A k-ary tree (for nonnegative integers k) is a rooted tree in which each vertex has at most k children.

  9. Binary space partitioning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_space_partitioning

    Start with a list of lines, (or in 3D, polygons) making up the scene. In the tree diagrams, lists are denoted by rounded rectangles and nodes in the BSP tree by circles. In the spatial diagram of the lines, the direction chosen to be the 'front' of a line is denoted by an arrow. i. Following the steps of the algorithm above,