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  2. Heteronym (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteronym_(linguistics)

    a movement of something from one place to another / t r æ n s ˈ f ɜːr / verb to move something from one place to another (the verb can be accented on either syllable) use / ˈ j uː s / noun function, benefit / ˈ j uː z / verb employ, utilize unionized / ˈ j uː n i ə n aɪ z d / adjective formed into a union / ʌ n ˈ aɪ ə n aɪ z d ...

  3. List of English homographs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_homographs

    When the prefix "re-" is added to a monosyllabic word, the word gains currency both as a noun and as a verb. Most of the pairs listed below are closely related: for example, "absent" as a noun meaning "missing", and as a verb meaning "to make oneself missing". There are also many cases in which homographs are of an entirely separate origin, or ...

  4. List of words having different meanings in American and ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_words_having...

    many figurative senses derived from baseball, e.g. off one's base (crazy), to get to first base (esp. in neg. constr., to get a first important result); more recently (slang), a metaphor for one of three different stages in making out (q.v.) – see baseball metaphors for sex; more s.v. home run: bash

  5. Homophone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homophone

    A homophone (/ ˈ h ɒ m ə f oʊ n, ˈ h oʊ m ə-/) is a word that is pronounced the same as another word but differs in meaning or in spelling. The two words may be spelled the same, for example rose (flower) and rose (past tense of "rise"), or spelled differently, as in rain, reign, and rein.

  6. Synonym - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym

    Synonym list in cuneiform on a clay tablet, Neo-Assyrian period [1] A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means precisely or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. [2] For example, in the English language, the words begin, start, commence, and initiate are all synonyms of one another: they are ...

  7. Grammatical aspect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_aspect

    The inherent aspect describes the purpose of a verb and what separates verbs from one another. According to Vendler, inherent aspect can be categorized into four different types: activities, achievements, accomplishments, and states. Simple activities include verbs such as pull, jump, and punch. Some achievements are continue and win.

  8. Hypernymy and hyponymy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypernymy_and_hyponymy

    Co-hyponyms are labelled as such when separate hyponyms share the same hypernym but are not hyponyms of one another, unless they happen to be synonymous. [7] For example, screwdriver , scissors , knife , and hammer are all co-hyponyms of one another and hyponyms of tool , but not hyponyms of one another: *"A hammer is a type of knife " is false.

  9. Semantics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantics

    Semantics is the study of meaning in languages. [1] It is a systematic inquiry that examines what linguistic meaning is and how it arises. [2] It investigates how expressions are built up from different layers of constituents, like morphemes, words, clauses, sentences, and texts, and how the meanings of the constituents affect one another. [3]