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Cimetidine was the prototypical histamine H 2 receptor antagonist from which later drugs were developed. Cimetidine was the culmination of a project at Smith, Kline & French (SK&F; now GlaxoSmithKline) by James W. Black, C. Robin Ganellin, and others to develop a histamine receptor antagonist that would suppress stomach acid secretion.
The H 2 receptor antagonists are a class of drugs used to block the action of histamine on parietal cells in the stomach, decreasing the production of acid by these cells. H 2 antagonists are used in the treatment of dyspepsia, although they have been surpassed in popularity by the more effective [1] proton pump inhibitors.
Cimetidine was the prototypical histamine H 2 receptor antagonist from which the later members of the class were developed. Cimetidine was the culmination of a project at Smith, Kline and French (SK&F) Laboratories in Welwyn Garden City (now part of GlaxoSmithKline ) by James W. Black , C. Robin Ganellin , and others to develop a histamine ...
H 2 receptor H2 Receptors: Found mainly in the stomach lining (parietal cells), H2 receptors regulate gastric acid secretion by stimulating the production of hydrochloric acid. H2 antagonists (H2 blockers) are used to reduce stomach acid production and treat conditions like gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and peptic ulcers. [3]
Meaning h: hr / hours H: histamine or its receptors (if with subscripts) hemagglutinin: H x: history: HA ; H/A hypertonia arterialis headache calcium hydroxyapatite HAA: hepatitis-associated antigen or #History As Above HAART: highly active antiretroviral therapy HACA: human anti-chimeric antibody: HACE: High-altitude cerebral edema: HACEK
3274 15466 Ensembl ENSG00000113749 ENSMUSG00000034987 UniProt P25021 P97292 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001131055 NM_022304 NM_001367711 NM_001393460 NM_001393461 NM_001010973 NM_008286 RefSeq (protein) NP_001124527 NP_001354640 NP_001010973 Location (UCSC) Chr 5: 175.66 – 175.71 Mb Chr 13: 54.35 – 54.39 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse H 2 receptors are a type of histamine ...
Alpha-blockers. When taken with Cialis, alpha-blockers can cause a drop in blood pressure. These medications are frequently prescribed to manage high blood pressure, benign prostatic hyperplasia ...
Famotidine, sold under the brand name Pepcid among others, is a histamine H 2 receptor antagonist medication that decreases stomach acid production. [4] It is used to treat peptic ulcer disease, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. [4]