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1,2-Dibromoethane has wider applications in the preparation of other organic compounds including those carrying modified diazocine rings [9] and vinyl bromide that is a precursor to some fire retardants. [4] In organic synthesis, 1,2-dibromoethane is used to brominate carbanions and to activate magnesium for certain Grignard reagents.
Dibromoethane can refer to either of two isomeric organobromides with the molecular formula C 2 H 4 Br 2: 1,1-Dibromoethane (ethylidene dibromide) 1,2-Dibromoethane (ethylene dibromide)
Dibromomethane is prepared commercially from dichloromethane via bromochloromethane: . 6 CH 2 Cl 2 + 3 Br 2 + 2 Al → 6 CH 2 BrCl + 2 AlCl 3 CH 2 Cl 2 + HBr → CH 2 BrCl + HCl. The latter route requires aluminium trichloride as a catalyst. [3]
1,1-Dibromoethane is a clear, slightly brown, flammable chemical compound. [3] It is classified as the organobromine compound , and has the chemical formula C 2 H 4 Br 2 [ 4 ] and it is a position isomer of 1,2-dibromoethane .
1,2-Dibromoethane, or ethylene dibromide (EDB) Index of chemical compounds with the same molecular formula This set index page lists chemical structure articles associated with the same molecular formula .
Iodine, methyl iodide, and 1,2-dibromoethane are common activating agents. The use of 1,2-dibromoethane is advantageous as its action can be monitored by the observation of bubbles of ethylene. Furthermore, the side-products are innocuous: Mg + BrC 2 H 4 Br → C 2 H 4 + MgBr 2
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1,2-Dibromoethylene can be synthesized by halogenation of acetylene (C 2 H 2) with bromine (Br 2). [1] In order to prevent the formation of tetrahalogenated compounds, acetylene is used in excess, with Br 2 as the limiting reagent.