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  2. Ernst Gombrich - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Gombrich

    Gombrich was the author of many works of cultural history and art history, most notably The Story of Art, a book widely regarded as one of the most accessible introductions to the visual arts, [3] and Art and Illusion, [4] a major work in the psychology of perception that influenced thinkers as diverse as Carlo Ginzburg, [5] Nelson Goodman, [6 ...

  3. Consequentialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consequentialism

    In moral philosophy, consequentialism is a class of normative, teleological ethical theories that holds that the consequences of one's conduct are the ultimate basis for judgement about the rightness or wrongness of that conduct. Thus, from a consequentialist standpoint, a morally right act (including omission from acting) is one that will ...

  4. John Stuart Mill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Stuart_Mill

    [citation needed] He was a proponent of utilitarianism, an ethical theory developed by his predecessor Jeremy Bentham. He contributed to the investigation of scientific methodology , though his knowledge of the topic was based on the writings of others, notably William Whewell , John Herschel , and Auguste Comte , and research carried out for ...

  5. Søren Kierkegaard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Søren_Kierkegaard

    Søren Aabye Kierkegaard (/ ˈ s ɒr ə n ˈ k ɪər k ə ɡ ɑːr d / SORR-ən KEER-kə-gard, US also /-ɡ ɔːr /-⁠gor; Danish: [ˈsɶːɐn ˈɔˀˌpyˀ ˈkʰiɐ̯kəˌkɒˀ] ⓘ; [1] 5 May 1813 – 11 November 1855 [2]) was a Danish theologian, philosopher, poet, social critic, and religious author who is widely considered to be the first Christian existentialist philosopher.

  6. Wassily Kandinsky - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wassily_Kandinsky

    Wassily Wassilyevich Kandinsky [a] (16 December [O.S. 4 December] 1866 – 13 December 1944) was a Russian painter and art theorist. Kandinsky is generally credited as one of the pioneers of abstraction in western art.

  7. Art history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_history

    Venus de Milo, at the Louvre. Art history is, briefly, the history of art—or the study of a specific type of objects created in the past. [1]Traditionally, the discipline of art history emphasized painting, drawing, sculpture, architecture, ceramics and decorative arts; yet today, art history examines broader aspects of visual culture, including the various visual and conceptual outcomes ...

  8. History of painting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_painting

    As with Japanese arts in general, Japanese painting developed through a long history of synthesis and competition between native Japanese aesthetics and adaptation of imported ideas. Ukiyo-e , or "pictures of the floating world," is a genre of Japanese woodblock prints (or " woodcuts ") and paintings produced between the 17th and 20th centuries ...

  9. Johann Joachim Winckelmann - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Joachim_Winckelmann

    Winckelmann's History of Ancient Art (1764) was one of the first books written in German to become a classic of European literature. His subsequent influence on Gotthold Ephraim Lessing , Johann Gottfried Herder , Johann Wolfgang von Goethe , Friedrich Hölderlin , Heinrich Heine , Friedrich Nietzsche , Stefan George and Oswald Spengler has ...