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Gradle uses a directed acyclic graph to determine the order in which tasks can be run, through providing dependency management. It runs on the Java Virtual Machine. [4] Gradle was designed for multi-project builds, which can grow to be large. It operates based on a series of build tasks that can run serially or in parallel.
Like other package managers, when commanded to install one program, it downloads and installs that program and also any dependencies of that program. [ 4 ] The system package manager Scoop is often used for installing web development tools and other software development tools.
Gradle – Free software build automation tool; with a Groovy-based domain specific language (DSL), combining features of Apache Ant and Apache Maven with more features like a reliable incremental build; Grunt – JavaScript build tool; Gulp – Server-side JavaScript build tool
It is inspired by the BSD ports system and uses text based "ebuilds" to automatically download, customize, build, and update packages from source code. It has automatic dependency checking and allows multiple versions of a software package to be installed into different "slots" on the same system.
Explicit rule: defines when and how to update a target; listing prerequisites (dependent targets) and commands that define the update action, called the recipe; Implicit rule: defines when and how to remake a class of files based on their names; including how a target depends on a file with a name similar to the target and an update recipe
Being based on the official tools, the "virtual" (non-primary) categories are readily available, and so is the information about the library, build and run-time dependencies. The source of the web-site is heavily based on the ports-readmes port, and is readily available in GitHub. The project is no longer updated since November 2018.
A high-level utility named pkgin also exists, and is designed to automate the installation, removal, and update of binary packages in a manner similar to Debian's Advanced Packaging Tool. [ 7 ] Several vendors, including MNX.io , provide binary packages for popular operating systems, including macOS and Linux .
full-upgrade (apt) and dist-upgrade (apt-get), in addition to performing the function of upgrade, also intelligently handles changing dependencies with new versions of packages; apt and apt-get have a "smart" conflict resolution system, and will attempt to upgrade the most important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary.