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German sentence structure is the structure to which the German language adheres. The basic sentence in German follows SVO word order. [1] Additionally, German, like all west Germanic languages except English, [note 1] uses V2 word order, though only in independent clauses. In dependent clauses, the finite verb is placed last.
The grammar of the German language is quite similar to that of the other Germanic languages.Although some features of German grammar, such as the formation of some of the verb forms, resemble those of English, German grammar differs from that of English in that it has, among other things, cases and gender in nouns and a strict verb-second word order in main clauses.
Noun meanings and gender [1] [5] [note 2] Masculine (der) Male human beings and animals. but, for example: die männliche Giraffe (feminine meaning the male giraffe) Seasons, months and days of the week. [B 1] but: die Mittwoche (dated form for der Mittwoch) Compass points, words about winds and types of weather. but: die Windböe; das Wetter ...
German verbs have forms for a range of subjects, indicating number and social status: First-person singular: 'I'; ich; Second-person familiar: 'you' (as used to a friend); du; Second-person familiar: 'you' (as used to a friend); Du (possible form in letters, traditionally used for all kinds of addresses) Second-person polite: 'you'; Sie (with ...
Words for objects without obvious masculine or feminine characteristics like 'bridge' or 'rock' can be masculine or feminine. German nouns are declined (change form) depending on their grammatical case (their function in a sentence) and whether they are singular or plural. German has four cases: nominative, accusative, dative and genitive.
The East German Duden records the nominalization of German words by adding the suffix-ist, borrowed from the Russian language suffix. Furthermore, additional words were recorded as a result of the increasing number of adverbs and adjectives negated with the prefix un- , such as unernst ("un-serious") and unkonkret ("un-concrete", " irreal ").
Aal - eel; aalen - to stretch out; aalglatt - slippery; Aas - carrion/rotting carcass; aasen - to be wasteful; Aasgeier - vulture; ab - from; abarbeiten - to work off/slave away
German verbs may be classified as either weak, with a dental consonant inflection, or strong, showing a vowel gradation ().Both of these are regular systems. Most verbs of both types are regular, though various subgroups and anomalies do arise; however, textbooks for learners often class all strong verbs as irregular.