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  2. Brodmann area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area

    A Brodmann area is a region of the cerebral cortex, in the human or other primate brain, defined by its cytoarchitecture, or histological structure and organization of cells. The concept was first introduced by the German anatomist Korbinian Brodmann in the early 20th century.

  3. Cell cortex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_cortex

    The cell cortex, also known as the actin cortex, cortical cytoskeleton or actomyosin cortex, is a specialized layer of cytoplasmic proteins on the inner face of the cell membrane. It functions as a modulator of membrane behavior and cell surface properties.

  4. Biological organisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_organisation

    Two or more atoms is a molecule, like a dioxide. Many small molecules may combine in a chemical reaction to make up a macromolecule, such as a phospholipid. Multiple macromolecules form a cell, like a club cell. A group of cells functioning together as a tissue, for example, Epithelial tissue. Different tissues make up an organ, like a lung.

  5. Cytoskeleton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytoskeleton

    Movement of organelles in Tradescantia stamen hair cells. Cytoplasmic streaming, also known as cyclosis, is the active movement of a cell's contents along the components of the cytoskeleton. While mainly seen in plants, all cell types use this process for transportation of waste, nutrients, and organelles to other parts of the cell.

  6. Cytoarchitecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytoarchitecture

    The human cerebral cortex divided into Brodmann areas on the basis of cytoarchitecture.. Cytoarchitecture (from Greek κύτος 'cell' and ἀρχιτεκτονική 'architecture'), also known as cytoarchitectonics, is the study of the cellular composition of the central nervous system's tissues under the microscope.

  7. Complex cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_cell

    Complex cells can be found in the primary visual cortex (V1), [1] the secondary visual cortex (V2), and Brodmann area 19 . [ 2 ] Like a simple cell , a complex cell will respond primarily to oriented edges and gratings, however it has a degree of spatial invariance .

  8. Cellular organizational structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_organizational...

    A non-biological entity with a cellular organizational structure (also known as a cellular organization, cellular system, nodal organization, nodal structure, et cetera) is set up in such a way that it mimics how natural systems within biology work, with individual 'cells' or 'nodes' working somewhat independently to establish goals and tasks ...

  9. Cortical column - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortical_column

    The mammalian cerebral cortex, the grey matter encapsulating the white matter, is composed of layers. The human cortex is between 2 and 3 mm thick. [11] The number of layers is the same in most mammals, but varies throughout the cortex. 6 layers can be recognized in the neocortex, although many regions lack one or more layers.