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A verb in the present tense (הוֹוֶה /(h)oˈve/ hove) agrees with its subject in gender (masculine or feminine) and number (singular or plural), so each verb has four present-tense forms. The present tense does not inflect by person because its use as a present tense is a relatively recent trend, as this form was originally used only as ...
The verb later transformed to *haveō in many Romance languages (but etymologically Spanish haber), resulting in irregular indicative present forms *ai, *as, and *at (all first-, second- and third-person singular), but ho, hai, ha in Italian and -pp-(appo) in Logudorese Sardinian in present tenses.
Simple Verb Tenses Form Interlingue English Notes Infinitive ar / er / ir amar / decider / scrir to love / to decide / to write Present a / e / i yo ama / decide / scri I love / decide / write Past -t yo amat / decided / scrit I loved / decided / wrote stress thus falls on the last syllable: yo amat: Future va + inf. yo va amar / decider / scrir
Every verb has a past tense, a present tense, and a future tense, with the present tense doubling as a present participle. Other forms also exist for certain verbs: verbs in five of the binyanim have an imperative mood and an infinitive, verbs in four of the binyanim have gerunds, and verbs in one of the binyanim have a past participle.
Examples are shown for the verb amar to love in the active voice; the endings do not change for person or number, except in the imperative. Infinitive: amar to love Present: mi am I love Imperfect: mi amav I loved, I was loving Future: mi amero I shall love Present perfect: mi av amed I have loved Pluperfect: mi avav amed I had loved
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There are four simple tenses: the present, past, future, and conditional. The present tense can be formed from the infinitive by removing the final -r. It covers the simple and continuous present tenses in English. The verbs esser 'to be', haber 'to have', and vader 'to go' normally take the short forms es, ha, and va rather than esse, habe ...