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  2. Food chain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_chain

    Food chain in a Swedish lake. Osprey feed on northern pike, which in turn feed on perch which eat bleak which eat crustaceans.. A food chain is a linear network of links in a food web, often starting with an autotroph (such as grass or algae), also called a producer, and typically ending at an apex predator (such as grizzly bears or killer whales), detritivore (such as earthworms and woodlice ...

  3. History of RNA biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_RNA_biology

    In 1933, while studying virgin sea urchin eggs, Jean Brachet suggested that DNA is found in cell nucleus and that RNA is present exclusively in the cytoplasm. At the time, "yeast nucleic acid" (RNA) was thought to occur only in plants, while "thymus nucleic acid" (DNA) only in animals.

  4. List of RNAs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_RNAs

    Small RNA that is activated by SgrR in Escherichia coli during glucose-phosphate stress shRNA: short hairpin RNA - siRNA: small interfering RNA - SL RNA spliced leader RNA multiple families: SmY RNA: mRNA trans-splicing RF01844: Small nuclear RNAs found in some species of nematode worms, thought to be involved in mRNA trans-splicing snoRNA ...

  5. Scientists recover RNA from an extinct species for the ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/scientists-recover-rna-extinct...

    In 2019, a team sequenced RNA from the skin of a 14,300-year-old wolf that was preserved in permafrost, but the latest research is the first time RNA has been retrieved from an animal that is now ...

  6. RNA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNA

    Transfer RNA (tRNA) is a small RNA chain of about 80 nucleotides that transfers a specific amino acid to a growing polypeptide chain at the ribosomal site of protein synthesis during translation. It has sites for amino acid attachment and an anticodon region for codon recognition that binds to a specific sequence on the messenger RNA chain ...

  7. Food web - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_web

    The base or basal species in a food web are those species without prey and can include autotrophs or saprophytic detritivores (i.e., the community of decomposers in soil, biofilms, and periphyton). Feeding connections in the web are called trophic links. The number of trophic links per consumer is a measure of food web connectance.

  8. Nucleic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleic_acid

    RNA usually forms a chain of single bases, whereas DNA forms a chain of base pairs. The bases found in RNA and DNA are: adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine, and uracil. Thymine occurs only in DNA and uracil only in RNA.

  9. The building blocks for RNA-based life have been found… in ...

    www.aol.com/news/building-blocks-rna-based-life...

    We don’t know exactly how life arose on Earth. For one thing it was a long time ago: Roughly 3.8 billion years in the past, give or take, and records of anything that happened from that period ...