Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Niobium pentoxide is the inorganic compound with the formula Nb 2 O 5. A colorless, insoluble, and fairly unreactive solid, it is the most widespread precursor for other compounds and materials containing niobium. It is predominantly used in alloying, with other specialized applications in capacitors, optical glasses, and the production of ...
Niobium forms oxides in the oxidation states +5 (Nb 2 O 5), [77] +4 (NbO 2), and the rarer oxidation state, +2 . [78] Most common is the pentoxide, precursor to almost all niobium compounds and alloys. [61] [79] Niobates are generated by dissolving the pentoxide in basic hydroxide solutions or by melting it in alkali metal oxides.
Niobium oxide, archaically called columbium oxide, [1] may refer to: Niobium monoxide (niobium(II) oxide), NbO; Niobium dioxide (niobium(IV) oxide), NbO 2; Niobium pentoxide (niobium(V) oxide), Nb 2 O 5; In addition to the above, other distinct oxides exist general formula Nb 3n+1 O 8n−2 where n ranges from 5 - 8 inclusive, e.g. Nb 8 O 19 (Nb ...
Oxophilicity is the tendency of certain chemical compounds to form oxides by hydrolysis or abstraction of an oxygen atom from another molecule, often from organic compounds. The term is often used to describe metal centers, commonly the early transition metals such as titanium, niobium, and tungsten.
Vanadium(V) oxide or vanadium pentoxide is the most common, being precursor to most alloys and compounds of vanadium, and is also a widely used industrial catalyst. [29] Niobium forms oxides in the oxidation states +5 (Nb 2 O 5), [30] +4 (NbO 2), and the rarer oxidation state, +2 . [31]
Ferroniobium is an important iron-niobium alloy, with a niobium content of 60-70%. [1] It is the main source for niobium alloying of HSLA steel and covers more than 80% of the worldwide niobium production. The niobium is mined from pyrochlore deposits and is subsequently transformed into the niobium pentoxide Nb 2 O 5.
Get AOL Mail for FREE! Manage your email like never before with travel, photo & document views. Personalize your inbox with themes & tabs. You've Got Mail!
The niobate can be obtained by reacting niobium pentoxide with the corresponding oxide, hydroxide or carbonate. [1] For example, reacting lithium carbonate with niobium pentoxide would obtain lithium niobate: [2] Li 2 CO 3 + Nb 2 O 5 → 2 LiNbO 3 + CO 2 ↑. Cobalt metaniobate can be obtained by heating a mixture of cobalt monoxide and niobium ...